Summary
Saxe Health Promotion Program will be located in Jackson, Mississippi, and shall use behavioral interventions for obesity prevention. Obesity is a critical health condition affecting about 40% of American adults, leading to the current size epidemic in the country (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022). According to Werner (2019), overweight issues result from lifestyle mistakes committed by humans, knowingly or unknowingly. Possible obesity interventions include maintaining a physically active life and dietary modifications. Moreover, Werner (2019) insists on the need for multi-stakeholder efforts involving professionals, government agencies, community leaders, and individuals for the U.S. to manage the progressing health condition through healthy lifestyle adoption. Accordingly, Saxe Health Promotion Program operates under such scholarly findings and purposes to help American adults in Mississippi realize quality lives without obesity concerns.
Program Mission and Vision
- Mission: To help mitigate obesity by promoting daily healthy eating and regular physical activity among American adults and children living within Mississippi.
- Vision: Promoting a healthy American society free from obesity and other health conditions triggered by overweight.
Stakeholders Involved in the Program
Saxe’s stakeholders include medical professionals from Mississippi, Jackson’s business operators, and public members exhibiting obesity, especially those purposing to prevent it by adopting a healthy routine. Physical exercise and sports professionals, physiotherapists, and health science experts from Mississippi State University and Alcorn State University will constitute a unique team of stakeholders promoting Saxe’s objective. Similarly, representatives from the state’s governor’s office, CDC officials working in the state, especially those concerned with primary care promotion, youth, women, and men agencies, and the locals form an essential part of the envisioned Saxe team. The large and diverse pool of stakeholders will work together to make the costly and challenging endeavor practical and successful.
Roles and Responsibilities of Stakeholders
At least five major categories of stakeholders will be at the Saxe Health Promotion Program, all playing unique roles. Patients will form the principal participants’ group at the organization. Their primary function is to present themselves for help and trust the team of professionals available to realize the intended health objectives. The team’s responsibilities shall include complying with the issued healthy living directives concerning meals and physical exercise. Another vital responsibility for the patients will consist of presenting themselves for continuous blood glucose and BMI measurements during the intermediation process. Medical officers and nurses will form the second set of stakeholders at the establishment. The professionals shall conduct medical analysis on the patients and deliver treatment when necessary. Observing the five basic care principles, including beneficence, will constitute part of these stakeholders’ primary responsibilities. Physical exercise professionals are the next in the stakeholders’ categories and will offer health exercises to the patients. The experts shall work together with medical officers to monitor customers’ BMI progress at different stages of intervention. The investors shall provide material and financial support to the organization, while government officials and community agencies serve oversighting roles.
Behavioral and Psychological Barriers
Saxe Health Promotion Program will target adults between 20 and 50 years old and leading busy lives. According to Cantor et al. (2021), many individuals between 20 and 30 years in the U.S. are college students or first-time employees working hard to realize life goals. Furthermore, persons between 35 and 50 years generally have families and tight daily schedules that keep them engaged. Those above 50 years are mostly retired people or baby boomers with significant attention to health matters (Danielli et al., 2021). Accordingly, patients’ socio-economic status shall play an important role in taking up the program’s activities. The facility will mainly serve individuals with diagnosed obesity who fear developing related health conditions. Therefore, ignorance, daily work commitments as people take up more than one job to sustain themselves, and the high tendency to consume junk constitute the potential behavioral and psychological barriers to impede behavior reforms among the targeted population.
Recommendations
Saxe should target helping the young generation stop focusing more on making money by avoiding the sleeping time and depending on prescriptive drugs to manage body warnings. Furthermore, the community should correct the misinformed mentality associating overweight with financial stability. Okobi et al. (2021) contend that obesity trends among African Americans and many whites increase with income, implying the mistaken notion’s high prevalence, which amounts to a psychological barrier to healthy living. Additionally, Wilfley et al. (2018) maintain that people should make physical exercise part of their daily routine and stop viewing it as something meant for those with sporting talents to realize health. The change in mentality and behavior will promote vigorous living and fight conditions such as obesity, as per Cantor et al. (2021). Similarly, Saxe’s nutrition professionals will lead the patients to eat healthy meals to avoid most of the diseases related to obesity, including Type 2 diabetes, depression, and stroke.
Report
Leading a healthy lifestyle is never easy, especially when one lives in a society that ignores such. According to Gudzune and Clark (2020), many people willing to maintain healthy bodies fail to realize their goals due to the lack of a mentor or reliable source of information concerning the appropriate way of living. Accordingly, Saxe’s health advancement program aims to serve as the missing advisor who will walk together with Americans to help them realize behavioral change to fight obesity and its health conditions. Notwithstanding, the choice to operate within Mississippi comes from scientific findings showing the state among the leading American regions in obesity prevalence (Okobi et al., 2021). Therefore, Saxe Health Promotion Program seeks to coach and inform the many poor Americans living in Mississippi to adopt a healthy lifestyle that will keep obesity at bay.
Saxe Health Promotion Program will operate based on evidence-based knowledge gathered through scientific investigations. For example, the organization has several health conditions to target but chooses obesity. The option comes from medical reports’ argument that America’s overweight challenge is at a critical point. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2022), about 42% of U.S. citizens are obese, increasing Type 2 diabetes risk by over 50%. Moreover, Gudzune and Clark (2020) maintain that obesity’s high prevalence in the U.S. is responsible for over 60% of cardiac arrest cases. Other fatal conditions proven to correlate with obesity include stroke, hypertension, pulmonary artery disease, arthritis, and other heat-related illnesses. As per Wilfley et al. (2018), America and the world should not suffer from disorders such as for overweight, which is a lifestyle disorder. Cantor et al. (2021) describe poor eating and inactivity as the primary causes of obesity among humans. Therefore, being overweight and other lifestyle illnesses can end if people change their way of living.
Obesity is a complex health condition requiring concerted efforts from different stakeholders. Saxe Health Promotion Program will operate as a non-profit organization involving mainly medical professionals from Mississippi. The specialists’ primary idea will be to give back to the community by helping the population realize a better quality of life. The state’s elevated poverty, unemployment, and reduced medical access due to racial discrimination and other socio-economic issues form the basis of Saxe’s establishment. The initiators believe that not everybody in Mississippi can afford anti-obesity drugs that provide a weak intervention against the fatal condition. Moreover, the team appreciates that operating as a non-profit requires combined efforts from various parties, including property owners, such as investors owning unconstructed spaces within Jackson City.
Lifestyle-related health conditions progress in many communities due to behavioral and psychological hurdles. For example, Wilfley et al. (2018) maintain that obesity would not be a major issue but for the people’s ignorance. Obesity results when individuals’ body mass index (BMI) exceeds 30 (Wilfley et al., 2018). Moreover, people with severe obesity have a BMI beyond 39, which is considered fatal (Wilfley et al., 2018). At the “severe obesity” degree, many people lack mobility and depend on prescriptive drugs to manage body pains (Wilfley et al., 2018). The population exhibiting stark overweight suffers from limb soreness similar to arthritis because of the body’s excessive pressure on the legs. Karacabeyli et al. (2018) insist that many people with obesity know its dangers and wish to regain a healthy life. However, difficulties in realizing the correct standard of living make it hard for humans to live healthily. Consequently, Saxe Health Promotion Program’s initiators shall acknowledge the existence of psychological and behavioral challenges that may limit the association’s efforts. Examples of such barriers include lack of time to exercise due to job and life commitments.
Saxe Health Promotion Program must act decisively to overcome the many possible blockades with the potential to inhibit its operations and effectiveness. Primarily, the organization plans to depend on offering free services as the prime strategy to attract patients from all walks of life. Accordingly, analyzing the community’s situation leads to several recommendations for behavior adjustment and disease deterrence that Saxe will have to adopt. For example, there shall be the need for the Mississippi fraternity’s enlightenment to take health matters with the appropriate seriousness for Saxe to realize the planned objectives. The individual community members must cease the current behavior where one seeks health-related aid when diagnosed with a life-threatening condition.
Obesity is a real health threat in the U.S. and the world, based on the present statistics. Currently, over 40% of the American population is obese, which is expected to grow to 50% by 2030 (LeBlanc et al., 2018). The U.S. refers to the condition as the obesity epidemic due to the immense threat it offers to the nation’s health care system. Obesity occurs when an individual’s BMI is beyond 30. There are three levels of obesity, ranging from simple, intermediate, and severe (Werner, 2019). Persons exhibiting the latter level of body weight live with immense health complications, leading to the rise in health care expenditure. The rise in the condition’s prevalence in America thus threatens the country’s medical sector’s stability. The U.S. and the world require people to come together to fight obesity. The condition’s relationship to lifestyle makes it possible for professionals to intervene and aid the government in promoting the population’s health.
Changes in behavior and mentality are the primary necessities to overcome obesity. According to Werner (2019), avoiding exercise and adopting poor eating habits are the primary causes of this disorder. Eating without engaging inadequate physical activities allows the body to store the excess energy in the form of fat and sugars. The produced items get deposited in the body cells causing overweight and related complications (Danielli et al., 2021). For example, Werner (2019) describes fat and starch deposition on the blood vessels’ walls as the chief cause of hypertension. Similarly, junk consumption and lack of physical exercise lead to excessive blood glucose, leading to Type 2 diabetes (Werner, 2019). Stroke, pulmonary vein disease, arthritis, and other overweight-related illnesses result when people become obese. Therefore, adopting effective programs to counter the health issue can help nations and populations become healthy and fit. Such an understanding is the force behind Saxe Health Promotion Program’s existence, mainly targeting Mississippi residents.
Saxe Health Promotion Program’s mission statement will help mitigate obesity by promoting daily healthy eating and regular physical activity among American adults and children living in Mississippi. On the other hand, the organization’s vision shall be to promote a healthy American society free from obesity and other health conditions triggered by irresponsible lifestyles. Saxe will exhibit numerous stakeholders, including medical doctors, nurses, physical activity therapists and trainers, government officials, community agencies, and patients. Each category will have specific roles and responsibilities, with the customers forming the most critical part of the organization. Based on society’s situation, most of Saxe’s patients will be individuals between 40 and 60 years, despite targeting adults from 20 years. The region’s younger generation focuses more on education and job, making it hard to have time for physical activities and behavior mentorship.
Lastly, Saxe should identify the particular poverty-related barriers to healthy living in Mississippi and adopt effective tactics to counter them for the program to work better. Gudzune and Clark (2020) praise the effectiveness of community-based intervention organizations in promoting healthy living among community members. Accordingly, the scholars support using BMI tests and blood glucose levels as effective tactics to promote assured success. Saxe plans to build on this proven evidence to impact the Mississippi community by using behavioral interventions to help obese people realize healthy bodies.
References
Cantor, A. G., Jungbauer, R. M., McDonagh, M., Blazina, I., Marshall, N. E., Weeks, C., & Chou, R. (2021). Counseling and behavioral interventions for healthy weight and weight gain in pregnancy: Evidence report and systematic review for the US preventive services task force. Jama, 325(20), 2094-2109.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Overweight and obesity.
Danielli, S., Coffey, T., Ashrafian, H., & Darzi, A. (2021). Systematic review into city interventions to address obesity. EClinicalMedicine, 32, 107-15.
Gudzune, K. A., & Clark, J. M. (2020). Role of commercial weight-loss programs in medical management of obesity. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics, 49(2), 275-287.
Karacabeyli, D., Allender, S., Pinkney, S., & Amed, S. (2018). Evaluation of complex community‐based childhood obesity prevention interventions.Obesity Reviews, 19(8), 1080-1092.
LeBlanc, E. S., Patnode, C. D., Webber, E. M., Redmond, N., Rushkin, M., & O’Connor, E. A. (2018). Behavioral and pharmacotherapy weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality in adults: Updated evidence report and systematic review for the US preventive services task force. Jama, 320(11), 1172-1191.
Okobi, O. E., Ajayi, O. O., Okobi, T. J., Anaya, I. C., Fasehun, O. O., Diala, C. S., & Okobi, R. K. (2021). The burden of obesity in the rural adult population of America. Cureus, 13(6), 63-79.
Werner, J. J. (2019). Update on behavioral weight loss treatments to reduce obesity and lower cardiometabolic risks. Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports, 13(9), 1-10.
Wilfley, D. E., Hayes, J. F., Balantekin, K. N., Van Buren, D. J., & Epstein, L. H. (2018). Behavioral interventions for obesity in children and adults: Evidence base, novel approaches, and translation into practice. The American Psychologist, 73(8), 981–993.