In sociology, achieved social status can be termed as the position an individual chooses to take or earn. The status indicates an individual ability, efforts, and personal life choices (Samiksha). Achieved status can reflect both the good and bad side of an individual because it depends on the effort made by the person. Generally, achieved social status would make an individual happy for attaining it for example becoming a teacher, a footballer, an engineer, becoming a husband or wife.
Consequentially, bad achieved social status can make a person feel sad for instance if a person makes a choice of becoming a criminal, rapist, or drug addict. The outcome of the achieved social rank is influenced by the effort and choice an individual take (Samiksha). It is possible for a person to have as much achieved social identity in society as possible. People’s lives are influenced by the level or state of the achieved social rank in the society.
Absolute poverty is a situation where the household income is far below a certain level hence making it hard or impossible for an individual or person to meet basic needs such as shelter, food, drinking water, healthcare, and education.
Achieved status is a concept developed by Ralph Linton, an anthropologist, for a social position that an individual can acquire based on merit and is earned or chosen (Djurdjevic et al. 1124). It is a position that is earned or, in some other cases, achieved.
Ascribed status is a sociological term that refers to an individual’s social status assigned at birth or assumed later in life involuntarily (Djurdjevic et al. 1124). It is based on age, sex, relationship, family, or even the family.
Capitalism is an economic system that creates or plays a crucial role in aiding or encouraging private individuals or business entities to practice owning capital goods.
Corporate welfare is a term used to describe how the government bestows tax breaks, money grants, or other special favorable treatment for corporations.
The digital divide refers to the existing gap between the demographics and regions accessing modern information communications technology and those lacking access to these technologies.
False consciousness indicates the inability of certain people to recognize oppression, existing inequality, and exploitation in a capitalist society.
Horizontal mobility is an idiom that describes switching from one position or angle to another without changing your social status.
Intergenerational mobility is the extent to which vital features and the outcomes of an individual tend to differ from the characteristics of their parents (Cutillo et al. 20). It entails the changes of the social class of the various generations of the family members.
Life chances are regarded as a social science theory explaining each individual’s existing opportunities to improve their quality of life.
Most critics vitally use precarious work to describe or demonstrate the work perceived as non-standard or the temporary employment whereby the employees are paid poorly (Cutillo et al. 20).
Social Mobility refers to the movement of groups and, in some cases, individuals in social positions over time.
Socioeconomic status is defined as the class of an individual or group. It is measured as the total combination of income, occupation, and education.
Stratification is the process of sorting people, data, and objects into well-defined groups or layers. It is also the methodology used to combine with other data analysis tools.
Works Cited
Cutillo, Andrea, Michele Raitano, and Isabella Siciliani. “Income-Based and Consumption-Based Measurement of Absolute Poverty: Insights from Italy.” Social Indicators Research, 2020, pp. 1-22.
Djurdjevic, Emilija, et al. “Workplace Status: The Development and Validation of a Scale.” Journal of Applied Psychology, vol. 102, no. 7, 2017, p. 1124.
Samiksha, S. “Social Status: The Meaning, Types, Essential Elements and Characteristics of Social Status,” 2021, Web.