Acne Vulgaris: Treatment and Influence on Life Essay

Exclusively available on Available only on IvyPanda® Made by Human No AI

Introduction

Acne vulgaris is a skin disorder that is caused by the blockage or inflammation of hair follicles. The availability of sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria block hair follicles, causing the skin to blemish and show different signs, including blackheads, pimples, cysts, and whiteheads. Acne vulgaris is also called common acne and occurs mainly during puberty because that is the period when hormones are highly released. In this case, the most affected people are teenagers around puberty. The condition primarily affects skin areas with more or populated sebaceous follicles and includes a person’s back, face, and the upper part of the chest. Acne vulgaris is one of the significant common skin conditions in the US, and those with severe acne can experience permanent physical and mental mutilating.

Main body

The disordered physiological processes associated with acne vulgaris result from the inflammatory mediators released into the skin. Other factors include high production of sebum, follicular hyperkeratinization with follicle complexations, and cutibacterium acne. Sebum is an oil secreted by sebaceous glands to keep the skin moist, and when glands clog, they block follicle hair leading to pimples and cysts on the skin (Venes, 2017).

Follicular hyperkeratinization is when skin cells shade near the pores or the uppermost part of the hair follicle. Inflammatory responses are experienced before hyperkeratinization, and it happens when cytokines activate endothelial cells for regulation purposes. The increase in keratinocyte profanation and reduced desquamation leads to high sebum and keratin production. Mediators and receptors, including insulin-like growth factors and peroxisome, are involved in regulating sebaceous glans, which contribute to acne vulgaris.

A combination of different components, including hormones, bacteria, and oil, causes acne vulgaris. Sebum is highly produced by sebaceous glands, which combine with dead skin cells on the hair follicles, blocking sebum’s release from the pores and causing acne. The condition is experienced mostly during puberty, but as a person enters adulthood, acne vulgaris begins to disappear because the production of sebum has been reduced. The condition can prolong in women up to their 40s because of varying hormones during pregnancy or the menstrual cycle. Certain types of medications and cosmetics, including lotions, can affect the occurrence of acne vulgaris (Habeshian & Cohen, 2020).

Additionally, high humidity, sweating, and polycystic ovary syndrome affect the occurrence of the condition. Some of the medications that can facilitate the development of acne vulgaris include lithium, steroids, and iodides. Backpacks, shoulder pads, and under-wire bras can foster the disorder. Therefore, the degree of using these components affects the development of acne vulgaris, and minimizing their usage and exposure to sunlight can reduce the occurrence of the disorder in a person.

In the United States, acne vulgaris is the most common skin disorder that affects many people yearly.

Twenty percent of the affected people experience severe acne vulgaris, which has a permanent physical and mental impact on an individual. Different people experience different degrees of acne vulgaris, and persons of some races are impacted more than others. In the Mediterranean region, cystic acne is the most prevailing condition affecting Spain to Iran. In the United States, people of North America experience acne, and African Americans experience pomade acne, which is a type of acne vulgaris mainly affecting the forehead, and caused by hair styling products (Habeshian & Cohen, 2020). Males experience the condition more likely than females during adolescence, but women experience acne vulgaris more than men during adulthood. Additionally, the condition can be seen in newborns due to the influence of maternal hormones and the large production of adrenal glands.

Acne vulgaris can be treated in different ways, including topical agents, systematic antibiotics, hormonal agents, and isotretinoin. Topical agents are used according to the patient’s age, patient preference, condition severity, and affected parts. Combining different medications can help improve the patient’s condition. For instance, clindamycin and erythromycin can be combined with benzoyl peroxide to avoid patient bacterial resistance development (Cong et al., 2019). If tropical agents do not work effectively, moderate to severe acne can be treated using systematic antibiotics, including Minocin and Doxycycline. Time should be considered when prescribing these antibiotics. In females, combining hormonal agents with contraceptives can be used to treat inflammatory acne. For persons with severe acne vulgaris, oral isotretinoin, usually taken with meals, effectively treats severe acne, whereas other methods have shown no response.

Conclusion

In conclusion, acne vulgaris is a skin disorder that affects most Americans, and during adolescence, males experience it more than females. In women, the condition can be experienced up to the age of 40s. Acne vulgaris varies with place, sex, and age, with the North Americans experiencing it more than other regions in the US. Some components facilitating acne vulgaris include particular medication and cosmetics, high humidity, polycystic ovary syndrome, and sweating. Different medicines can be applied depending on the condition’s severity, and oral isotretinoin is the most appropriate method of treatment where the drug is taken with meals. Therefore, minimizing the usage of the mentioned products can help reduce acne vulgaris.

References

Cong, T. X., Hao, D., Wen, X., Li, X. H., He, G., & Jiang, X. (2019). From pathogenesis of acne vulgaris to anti-acne agents. Archives of dermatological research, 311(5), 337–349. Web.

Habeshian, K. A., & Cohen, B. A. (2020). Current issues in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Pediatrics, 145, 225–230. Web.

Venes, D. (2017). Taber’s cyclopedic medical dictionary. FA Davis.

More related papers Related Essay Examples
Cite This paper
You're welcome to use this sample in your assignment. Be sure to cite it correctly

Reference

IvyPanda. (2022, November 30). Acne Vulgaris: Treatment and Influence on Life. https://ivypanda.com/essays/acne-vulgaris-treatment-and-influence-on-life/

Work Cited

"Acne Vulgaris: Treatment and Influence on Life." IvyPanda, 30 Nov. 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/acne-vulgaris-treatment-and-influence-on-life/.

References

IvyPanda. (2022) 'Acne Vulgaris: Treatment and Influence on Life'. 30 November.

References

IvyPanda. 2022. "Acne Vulgaris: Treatment and Influence on Life." November 30, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/acne-vulgaris-treatment-and-influence-on-life/.

1. IvyPanda. "Acne Vulgaris: Treatment and Influence on Life." November 30, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/acne-vulgaris-treatment-and-influence-on-life/.


Bibliography


IvyPanda. "Acne Vulgaris: Treatment and Influence on Life." November 30, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/acne-vulgaris-treatment-and-influence-on-life/.

If, for any reason, you believe that this content should not be published on our website, please request its removal.
Updated:
This academic paper example has been carefully picked, checked and refined by our editorial team.
No AI was involved: only quilified experts contributed.
You are free to use it for the following purposes:
  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
  • As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
  • As a template for you assignment
Privacy Settings

IvyPanda uses cookies and similar technologies to enhance your experience, enabling functionalities such as:

  • Basic site functions
  • Ensuring secure, safe transactions
  • Secure account login
  • Remembering account, browser, and regional preferences
  • Remembering privacy and security settings
  • Analyzing site traffic and usage
  • Personalized search, content, and recommendations
  • Displaying relevant, targeted ads on and off IvyPanda

Please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy for detailed information.

Required Cookies & Technologies
Always active

Certain technologies we use are essential for critical functions such as security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and ensuring the site operates correctly for browsing and transactions.

Site Customization

Cookies and similar technologies are used to enhance your experience by:

  • Remembering general and regional preferences
  • Personalizing content, search, recommendations, and offers

Some functions, such as personalized recommendations, account preferences, or localization, may not work correctly without these technologies. For more details, please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy.

Personalized Advertising

To enable personalized advertising (such as interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. These partners may have their own information collected about you. Turning off the personalized advertising setting won't stop you from seeing IvyPanda ads, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive.

Personalized advertising may be considered a "sale" or "sharing" of the information under California and other state privacy laws, and you may have the right to opt out. Turning off personalized advertising allows you to exercise your right to opt out. Learn more in IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy.

1 / 1