Introduction
There are many factors to consider when choosing further nurse education. Among the most important aspects are the duration, cost, availability of training, as well as features of the program. ADN to BSN and ADN to MSN programs have advantages and disadvantages that can be crucial when choosing further education.
Advantages and Disadvantages of an ADN to BSN versus ADN to MSN Programs
After completing the ADN nursing program, one can choose the BSN or MSN program for further education. The main advantage of the Bachelor of Science in Nursing is that the program is extensive and provides knowledge in various areas of healthcare. On the other hand, the Master of Science in Nursing often focuses on a specific site of nursing and provides basic knowledge in administration and management.
At the same time, MSN opens up more job opportunities for nurses, and as a result, nurse education has an expanded list of competencies beyond primary patient care. A study by Sabio and Petges (2020) found that often ADN students do not have enough financial and career motivation to join BSN nursing programs and choose MSN instead. Furthermore, MSN programs require fewer financial resources due to their shorter duration. However, ADN to MSN programs often imply a high intensity of study and, as a result, a lack of free time for students.
For those who want to get further nursing education but at the same time have a little more free time, BSN is the best option. The standard four-year program is suitable for those who do not have enough practice and experience as a nurse. On the other hand, working nurses can earn an abbreviated bachelor’s degree, which will also help save time and financial resources.
Traditional and Online Programs
The main advantage of online programs is their availability and flexibility. Online learning can be effective for mastering theoretical material. However, experience and practice in clinical settings are also of great importance in nursing. Most BSN and MSN nursing programs have a blended learning style with online lectures and the opportunity to gain personal experience in a clinical setting. However, in online programs, it is crucial to consider that the assimilation of knowledge and information is “heavily influenced by meaningful communication and personal connections made within online courses” (Cipher et al., 2019, p. 207). Therefore, for me, the best option for further education would be a mixed type of program, but well-established communication with teachers and coaches is of great importance.
Accreditation for Nursing Programs
For further nurse education, it is necessary to choose programs and educational institutions accredited by professional organizations. According to Iheduru-Anderson (2021), accreditation indicates the quality of a nursing program. Completing an accredited program requires nurses to pass a test and receive a certificate and license. Moreover, most hospitals are only willing to hire nurses who have completed accredited training programs. In addition, only accredited study programs can offer grants and loans to students.
Accreditation of programs can be carried out by NLNAC or CCNE, between which there is a specific difference. Accreditation by CCNE is a prerequisite for the BSN and MSN programs. This organization focuses on standards for nursing in terms of healthcare. Moreover, this type of accreditation ensures that all nurses at the same level in the country will be able to provide the same services to patients upon completion of training. On the other hand, accreditation by NLNAC also uses established nursing standards to accredit programs. Consequently, courses with this type of accreditation also comply with national nursing practice standards. However, this organization also considers students’ needs and provides them with assistance programs, including financial.
Conclusion
Thus, both ADN to BSN and ADN to MSN programs have advantages and disadvantages that must be considered when choosing a course of further education. In addition, online programs are more accessible, and face-to-face programs provide more hands-on experience. Also, when selecting a program, it is essential to pay attention to accreditation since it guarantees the possibility of certification and obtaining a license after the end of the program.
References
Cipher, D. J., Urban, R. W., & Mancini, M. E. (2019). Factors associated with student success in online and face-to-face delivery of master of science in nursing programs.Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 14(3), 203-207.
Iheduru-Anderson, K. C. (2021). Students’ perspectives of factors related to delayed completion of online RN-BSN programs.BMC nursing, 20(1), 1-13.
Sabio, C., & Petges, N. (2020). Understanding the barriers to BSN education among ADN students: A qualitative study.Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 15(1), 45-52.