As the world’s population ages, the frequency of coexisting chronic illnesses is rising. Coronary artery disease is a type of disease during which plaque accumulates in the blood vessels, restricting blood flow to the heart. This is due to the combined impact of risk factors, as well as the consequences of age (American Heart Association, n.d.). Coronary artery disease’s usual risk factors include unhealthy behavior (smoking, consuming alcohol) and physiological issues (stresses). Coronary artery disease can be developed from childhood or passed through genetically, however, it can be avoided by sticking to a healthy lifestyle. It should include regular physical activities, balanced nutrition, and avoidance of bad habits (American Heart Association, n.d.). Coronary artery disease can also be chronic, which increases the importance of its prevention.
Rehabilitation from coronary artery disease is designed to reduce possible risk factors and improve the patient’s health outcomes. Exercise, patient education on lifestyle changes, illness treatment, and psychosocial support are the major components of the treatment of coronary artery disease (Marzolini, 2020). The restoration of blood-brain barrier function, ischemic hembra, cardiac issues, the risk of hematoma enlargement, and other physiological difficulties all influence activity prescription parameters (Marzolini, 2020). The American Heart Association and American Stroke Guidelines both encourage aerobic exercise mixed with strength training.
I chose the issue of coronary artery disease because of its high prevalence in the modern world. Many people are addicted to smoking and drinking, while the overall population of America is also aging, which are the main risk factors for this particular type of disease. Moreover, the lack of resources, such as money, qualified staff, and equipment, became a significant obstacle to the accessibility of rehabilitation programs (Marzolini, 2020). With the increasing concern about coronary artery disease, it is important to address these problems.
References
American Heart Association (n.d.). Coronary Artery Disease. Web.
Marzolini, S. (2020). Including patients with stroke in cardiac rehabilitation: Barriers and facilitators. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 40(5), 294-301.