Widespread slavery is one of the significant realities between the mid-1800s and early 1900s in America that has to be considered when examining American history and literature. The increased demand for cheap labor to exploit and sustain the vast plantations motivated the slave system. However, sharp political divisions and controversies over this practice during the Reconstruction era led to the Civil War. The economics of slavery and the desire to control slaves inspired the conflict between the South and North. The clash of opinions over the morality of slavery heightened the fight against African Americans’ enslavement, which led to the abolition of slavery. This historical change was marked by the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 (Goodwin 899). The reconstruction era realities such as the Civil War and the abolition of slavery remain relevant today because they underscore the persistent socioeconomic injustices and the government’s role in protecting its citizens’ rights and freedoms.
Another important reality in American history and literature is the marginalization of women’s rights and suffrage. Women were widely denied the right to participate in many aspects of social and political life, including voting (Goodier 196). The reorganization of the women’s suffrage movement led to significant constitutional amendments focused on enfranchising women. The most substantial change was women’s empowerment, particularly the right to vote and increased economic roles in society.
Furthermore, an analysis of the United States’ history and literature has to recognize the importance and impact of the industrial revolution. The industrialization period was characterized by radical economic developments that led to a paradigm shift in production from artisans to large factories. Rapid advances in transportation and technology pioneered large-scale, well-organized, coordinated industrial activities. The major changes attributed to this trend are rapid urbanization, population growth, and immigration into America.
Lastly, the Progressive movement is an important development in America’s history. The radical widespread social activism and political reforms introduced during this era sought to address problems caused by previous developments such as the rise of industries and urban centers, the influx of immigrants, and widespread corruption in the government. Overall, these social, economic, and political realities and changes define America’s history and literature.
Works Cited
Goodwin, Michele. “The Thirteenth Amendment: Modern slavery, capitalism, and mass incarceration.” Cornell Law Review, vol. 104, 2018, p. 899.
Goodier, Susan. “Doublespeak: Louisa Jacobs, the American equal rights association, and complicating racism in the early US women’s suffrage movement.” New York History, vol. 101, no. 2, 2020, pp. 195-211.