The Epstein-Barr virus is among the most widespread viruses in humans, which can be found in individuals across the world. Notably, the majority of people get EBV at some point in their lives, especially since the virus can cause the development of infectious mononucleosis and other illnesses. The symptoms of infection from EBV can last for some time and include fever, inflamed and irritated throat, overall fatigue, swollen neck lymph nodes, as well as sometimes swollen liver and rash (CDC, 2020). The causative agent for the disease is the EBV virus, which falls into the category of the herpes family. The virus spreads predominantly through bodily fluids such as saliva.
The symptoms from the EBV infection usually improve within two to four weeks, even though fatigue could persist for longer. As a person recovers, the virus becomes inactive in the body, but it may reactivate in some instances. Notably, individuals with weaker immune systems are more likely to develop symptoms of EBV during the reactivation compared to those with stronger immunity (CDC, 2020). EBV diagnosis tends to be complicated because the symptoms are practically the same as in many other illnesses such as regular flu. A blood test detecting antibodies is usually performed to confirm the diagnosis. In terms of treatment and prevention, there is currently no vaccine that could protect against EBV contamination. Such practices as not sharing drinks, food, and personal items such as toothbrushes with people with EBV are the most effective at preventing contamination. While there is no specific treatment prescribed during EBV disease, staying hydrated, getting abundant rest, and taking fever and pain medication sold over-the-counter can help relieve the symptoms.
Reference
CDC. (2020). Epstein-Barr virus and infectious mononucleosis.