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Burgess’ Analysis of Characters in Hurston’s “Sweat” and Hughes’s “Thank You, Ma’am” Essay

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Burgess’s Analysis of the Short Stories

“Sweat”

In T. Burgess’s analysis of “Sweat” and “Thank You Ma’am,” the focus on Sykes and Roger deeply struck a chord with me. Burgess correctly identifies Sykes’s actions as central to the plot and reflective of larger societal issues(Burgess 1). In “Sweat,” Sykes’s decision to place a snake in Delia’s washpot is not only a chilling moment but also a profound symbol of their toxic relationship. I can’t help but feel horrified yet captivated by Hurston’s depiction of Delia’s terror, particularly when “something long, round, limp and black fell upon her shoulders and slithered to the floor beside her” (Hurston 1). This action not only drives the narrative forward but also poignantly highlights the issues of gender inequality and domestic abuse.

“Thank You, Ma’am”

Similarly, in “Thank You, Ma’am,” Roger’s attempt to steal Mrs. Jones’s purse initially appears to be a simple act of delinquency. However, as Burgess points out, it becomes a moment of transformation under Mrs. Jones’s compassionate response. I find it touching how Hughes captures this change, especially when Roger confesses his desire for “a pair of blue suede shoes” (Hughes 3). This moment makes me reflect on the deeper socioeconomic challenges faced by youth like Roger and the power of empathy to bring about change.

Personal Opinion

I believe Burgess’s comparison of Sykes and Roger illuminates the societal underpinnings of their stories. Sykes’s brutality in “Sweat” underscores the grave issue of domestic violence, while Roger’s actions in “Thank You, Ma’am” challenge our assumptions about youth and delinquency. It’s intriguing to see how these characters, though flawed, offer a window into their respective societies’ struggles and potential for change. The authors skillfully use these characters to provoke deep thought about societal issues, a point Burgess articulately highlights. Sykes and Roger, in their respective narratives, serve not just as characters but as mirrors reflecting the complexities of their worlds.

Works Cited

Burgess, T. “Sykes and Roger: Their Pivotal Roles in Shaping the Narratives.” MyLearning.

Hughes, Langston. “Short Story America.

Hurston, Zora Neale. “Sweat.” MyLearning.

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"Burgess’ Analysis of Characters in Hurston’s “Sweat” and Hughes’s “Thank You, Ma’am”." IvyPanda, 31 July 2026, ivypanda.com/essays/burgess-analysis-of-characters-in-hurstons-sweat-and-hughess-thank-you-maam/.

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IvyPanda. (2026) 'Burgess’ Analysis of Characters in Hurston’s “Sweat” and Hughes’s “Thank You, Ma’am”'. 31 July.

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IvyPanda. 2026. "Burgess’ Analysis of Characters in Hurston’s “Sweat” and Hughes’s “Thank You, Ma’am”." July 31, 2026. https://ivypanda.com/essays/burgess-analysis-of-characters-in-hurstons-sweat-and-hughess-thank-you-maam/.

1. IvyPanda. "Burgess’ Analysis of Characters in Hurston’s “Sweat” and Hughes’s “Thank You, Ma’am”." July 31, 2026. https://ivypanda.com/essays/burgess-analysis-of-characters-in-hurstons-sweat-and-hughess-thank-you-maam/.


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IvyPanda. "Burgess’ Analysis of Characters in Hurston’s “Sweat” and Hughes’s “Thank You, Ma’am”." July 31, 2026. https://ivypanda.com/essays/burgess-analysis-of-characters-in-hurstons-sweat-and-hughess-thank-you-maam/.

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