A correction system is one that sets high goals but nonetheless has problems that must be solved. The author of the article wants to familiarize the public with the problems of the correctional judicial system, its setbacks, the current state of affairs, and solutions for these issues. The attention is focused on the fact that even though the system is designed to lower the recidivism rate and help inmates in the future, rehabilitate, it is still ineffective.
One of the problems is the return rate of prisoners, which is increasing. The population of prisons is higher than ever, reaching 168,350 inmates, even though the cost attributed to the corrections is significant–$7 billion and still 66% of those released return within the next three years.
Another issue is that the system is very political and confusing, making it hard for politicians to come up with a clear-cut solution. Rehabilitation is also not working, as 25% of inmates reported having a drug or alcohol problem. The prison society itself is detrimental since the gangs formed inside usually continue their existence outside.
One of the solutions offered is to use more discretion in the release of the responsible inmates so that they feel rewarded and set an example for those behaving negatively. In order to not waste resources, apply more precise parole supervision for those who really need it—high-risk criminals. Also to use a harsher punishment for those who commit a crime during their parole or probation, instead of treating it as an administrative violation. An important solution is to provide programs that focus on rehabilitation and assimilation back into society, programs like education, help with substance abuse, and preparation for jobs outside of prison.
The challenging fact about this article is that even though the population of prisons is high, with 6.5 inmates per officer, compared to the nation’s 4.5, the escape rate is one of the lowest in the nation. Corrections officers are well paid compared to the rest but still, there is a 20% vacancy in staff. It is a known fact that the system is directed to filter out the most serious offenders but the surprising statistic is that only 5% of all crimes committed receive a prison sentence. The author of the article has clearly stated the problems of the system and solutions. The reward system for the inmates who behave responsibly is a good idea; it benefits the judicial system and the inmates themselves. The proposal to have better supervision of those who are on parole is a very effective solution. Inmates who are used to living in prison often don’t know how to act and where to start in society, not to mention the society’s stigma and prejudice towards the inmates, which makes their implementation back into society extremely difficult. More serious punishment for those who re-commit during their parole is definitely needed. It is outrageous that someone who has done wrong and is given a fair chance abuses it.
Rehabilitation and proper programs are the best ideas. Very often people who commit crimes are unaware of another life, without crime, depression, and violence. They are unable to imagine how to make a living without resorting to crime because they have grown up in this criminal culture and know no other way of life.
Education and job training are very important for every human being, no matter where they are.