Introduction
Due to the advance in technology, it is possible to move cargo through various modes of transport within a short period. This requires enhanced security measures because a load can be targeted by criminals. Companies invest heavily in ensuring that they have initiated the right measures for security (Kubanova, & Kubasakova, 2020). Cargo security planning involves analyzing the risks and creating solutions that minimize the challenges during the movement of goods.
Discussion
In both road and air transport, the first aspect is to carry out vulnerability and risk assessment tests. This allows the logistics company to identify areas where the transportation of cargo can be affected by external forces. The risk analysis is followed by the development of solutions that assist the company to minimize or eliminate the dangers. The report provides the team with an overview of hotspots that needs extra attention. The hijacking of goods is more common in road transport than in the air (Kubanova & Kubasakova, 2020). For air transport, the cargo has to undergo various processes that ensure the safety of those transporting the goods. This indicates that each mode of transport requires strategies that address the challenges presented.
For the transportation of cargo using ships, the security planning follows the Ship Security Plan (SSP). This document provides the crew with the measures to take when protecting cargo, cargo transport units, and stores (Lu & Koufteros, 2019). Rail transport is used to transport bulk cargo and special goods that cannot be handled by other modes of transport. Cargo security planning for rail is based on a security management plan. The plan is tested to ascertain its effectiveness and to ensure that all issues have been incorporated. The step that follows next is the introduction of security best practices at different levels. This may include the use of technology to ensure that cargo is theft-proof (Lu & Koufteros, 2019). Logistic businesses must operate with minimal security issues because of the nature of their work.
Conclusion
In summary, cargo security planning starts with carrying out risk and vulnerability assessments. The planning identifies areas that need attention and challenges that the logistics team may encounter. The adoption of security best practices ensures that companies minimize transport disruptions. Technology allows logistic companies to track the movement of freight and cargo, which helps in reacting when an issue develops. Clients will prefer an organization that guarantees the security of its cargo.
References
Kubanova, J., & Kubasakova, I. (2020). Security risks in the trucking sector. Transportation Research Procedia, 44, 234-239. Web.
Lu, G., & Koufteros, X. (2019). Organizing practices to combat supply chain security breaches. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 47(3), 72-78.