The chapter 3 of Murrin’s Liberty, Equality, Power dwells on the extension of British colonies, which occurred in 1700. Specifically, the Atlantic demographic discrepancies are recounted in the work. The author links the diversity of Indians in America to the migration processes that occurred at this time. He states that New England, which was the healthiest part of the world, took control over the margin societies.
The beginning of the British Empire is connected with the rise of mercantilism, which pointed out that the status of a country should be fully dependant on its wealth. Therefore, England launched an extensive trade politics by initiating the First Navigating Act so that to gain an opportunity to receive the stay in close contact with world markets.
In the subsequent part of the chapter, the author illustrates the events of Indians’ settlement. It is emphasized that, in the second part of the 17th century, the citizens of Indian colonies were depopulated, which provoked Virginia’s Indian War. The rebellion led to the upheaval of colonists and brought Nathaniel Bacon, the initiator of the major Indian resistance, on the scene. The movement stipulated crisis in England, which damaged its imperial politics and trade plot.
The events of Glorious Revolution, which are regarded in the book, reveal the Protestant movement that became a starting point of Catholic overthrowing. Moreover, the establishment of governmental regulation of the royal colonies became the consequence of the revolution. The transformation gave rise to the political system of British Empire and stimulated the introduction of “mixed and balanced” legislation.
Finally, the author recounts the opposition between North America colonies, France, and Spain, which were interested in converting Indians to Catholicism. Mainly, the outcomes of Pueblo Revolt and the Iroquious Five Nation struggle, which included France in the slave trade, are reflected. As a conclusion, the regulation of human commerce and the fundament of colonial household in the New England are discussed. The author claims that mercantilism ideals became the prevention of ethnic diversity support.
Works Cited
Murrin, John, Paul Johnson, James McPherson, Alice Fahs, Garry Gerstle, Emily Rosenberg and Norman Rosenberg. Liberty, equality, power: a history of the American people, Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, 2011. Print.