Introduction
First of all it would be necessary to mention, that HIV/AIDS is commonly regarded to be a youth disease and, consequently, little concentration has been given to the matter of HIV/AIDS amid older Americans. It should be stated that the age range for “adult” is subjective, and the inferior period restrictions in the specific literature diverges between 40 and 55 years. For this aim Epi Update, older personalities will be classified as those aged 50 years or older.
Discussion
The article is claimed to analyze on of the most burning problems of the up-to-date public health – HIV/AIDS prevention. The specificity of the paper is that it relates the issue of HIV prevention for the people over 50. It is necessary to mention, that:
- 10% of all AIDS cases in the USA are people over 50.
- More citizens over 65 have AIDS than offsprings under 5.
- Adult people will regularly have to take care of family associates with AIDS.
- More than sixty percent of AIDS cases among older matures were involved into homosexual/bisexual contact.
- 17% of older adult casings were reasoned by infected blood products.
- Heterosexual diffusion of HIV/AIDS is the quickest rising means of distribution the infection among people over 50.
- Older matures who are subjected to HIV are at a superior risk than younger people since their immunities are previously deteriorated by the ordinary aging practice.
- Lots of illnesses that are connected with AIDS look like infections general to older grown ups. From time to time older people are not correctly defined as having AIDS.
Women over 50, lots of them dating yet again after long relations, gradually more are dealing HIV/AIDS, but they generally are ignored by health experts who concentrate more on younger people and markdown the sexuality of adult women, professionals note. Some doctors oversight the indications of HIV/AIDS for those of ordinary aging.
Moreover, professionals say, women over 50 may not perform safe sex as they are no longer anxious about pregnancy and they have less knowledge negotiating as a full associate with men about the necessity to use condoms.
The paper defines common facts on HIV/AIDS for citizens over fifty, but it does not mention the possible symptoms, which are often taken as normal for aging. But these one should be stated:
People of the age of 50 and older may not differentiate HIV symptoms in themselves as they consider what they are sensing and undergoing is type of normal aging. Indications may include:
- headache,
- constant cough,
- diarrhoea,
- enlarged glands,
- break down,
- hammering of appetite and mass loss,
- regular zeals and worries,
- frequent yeast deceases,
- skin inflammations,
- pelvic and abdominal spasms,
- aching on definite parts of the body,
- temporary recollection loss.
The amount of new AIDS cases in people 50 and over is increasing double as fast as in the 13-to-49 age group – and women, particularly black, have been hit specially solidly in accordance to government outlines.
In accordance to the Centers for Sickness Control and Avoidance, only 11% of all U.S. HIV/AIDS cases stated to the midpoints have raised in people 50 or over. But the amount of new AIDS cases in this age grouping is rising double as fast as the figure in the 13 – to – 49 age group. Furthermore, the National Institute on Aging accounts that throughout a latest five – year episode, the number of new AIDS cases in women 50 and over augmented by 40%.
“This is the populace that came of age throughout the sexual revolt,” says Dr. Marcia Ory of the National Institute of Aging operational group on HIV/AIDS and aging matters.
“Boomers have dissimilar kinds of actions, experience and skills – this is a grouping that could be predominantly shaped by HIV/AIDS if they don’t employ in safe performs,” Ory notes. “All the examine reveals that people in this age group consider that they are not endangered.”
Before 1988, the Centers for Disease Control accounted practically no HIV diseases outlined to drug use in populace over 50. Today drug use descriptions for 17% of those infections. People who share insulin needles are also at risk.
Older matures hope for a considerable minority of exiting HIV and AIDS cases in The USA. The allocation of age among positive HIV tests accounted to Health The USA shows that there is a budge towards an elder age group, most in males. More infectional and behavioral data are required to better realization the HIV/AIDS circumstances among older grown ups and to inform them of avoidance and care agendas. Populace – grounded questionnaires should comprise matters relating condom usage and amount of sexual partners, just as HIV testing behaviors, for all age groupings. Approaches and information about HIV/AIDS should be researched among those aged 50 years and older with the intention of assessing the possible misapprehensions or information holes that older matures may have regarding HIV diffusion and avoidance.
Known that one of the main experience groupings among older grown persons with reported positive HIV tests is the research into the risk behaviors of older needs to be maintained, and qualitative researches investigating the causes why some adults appoint in superior – risk performances need to be experienced.
As our community ages and people with HIV/AIDS live longer consequently of enhanced medical management, it is likely that HIV/AIDS amongst older matures will become a broader issue. While older adults have historically been excluded from lots of features of HIV/AIDS strategy and planning, the accessible data show that this should not be the casing. The data offered here should assist to conquer the ageist supposition that individuals aged 50 years and older are not in danger of HIV decease.
Conclusion
Unluckily, few HIV training movements target older Americans. Heterosexual women 50 and older particularly are required to get the safe sex communication says Jane P. Fowler, originator and manager of HIV Wisdom for Older Women, a nationwide organization of avoidance and support. Most prevent using contraception as pregnancy avoidance is no longer a matter. But after menopause, a reduce in lubrication and a contraction of the vaginal walls put them at higher risk for HIV infection. Today, when scientists speak to groups of adult people, they stress safe sex with an importance on condom usage. No one knows the past of their partners. “If it can be got up, it must be covered up” joke some researchers.
References
Hoppenbrouwer, J. (2004). Learning Across Regions: The Role of the Sexual Health Exchange International Newsletter. In HIV/AIDS and Information, Stanton, T. (Ed.) (pp. 5 – 12). London: ASLIB – IMI.
Takahashi, L. M., & Smutny, G. (1998). Community Planning for HIV/AIDS Prevention in Orange County, California. Journal of the American Planning Association, 64(4), 441.
Vernon, I. S. (2001). Killing Us Quietly: Native Americans and HIV/AIDS. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.