This article by Diana Kwon establishes the relationship between the peculiarities of mitochondria and the occurrence of autism spectrum diseases in children. Thus, the scientist proves that the health and full functioning of the brain directly depends on the mitochondria. The text cites various external factors, for example, a polluted environment, which can affect the functioning of mitochondria and, as a result, the human nervous system (Kwon, 2021). I have previously heard about mitochondrial diseases, and I know that they are one of the most important interdisciplinary problems in modern pediatrics. However, I was not fully aware of the mechanisms and reasons why the improper functioning of mitochondria has a negative impact on the brain.
After reading this article, I found out exactly what defects manifest in mitochondria; in addition, now I have an idea of the biochemical and molecular genetic processes that cause them. Earlier I thought that the main mitochondrial diseases are associated with point mutations of nuclear DNA and are inherited on the maternal side. After reading the article, I learned that there are also other causes of mitochondrial defect that are not related to genetics. The information that stood out as I read the article is methods of treating autism related to the establishment of mitochondria. I was surprised that doctors use special dietary supplements and even developed a set of exercises for patients.
I definitely saw the mitochondria in a new light, as I realized how important it plays in the work of the brain. I was able to better understand its functions, as well as the defects that occur when it does not work properly. In addition, I learned exactly what effects can lead to mitochondrial pathology, which also allowed me to expand my knowledge about these organelles.
Reference
Kwon, D. (2021). Could mitochondria be the key to a healthy brain? Web.