The main reason for declaring independence against Great Britain was the people’s dissatisfaction with the governing and taxes introduced by it. The Empire had its own debts and difficulties in the financial sphere, where were solved mainly by using colonies as a raw-material base and a source of income. The local governments were not taken into account when planning the further development of these lands and their exploitation. For this reason, the laws were unfair, and they hurt local the population and interests of communities living here (“Declaration of Independence: A transcription,” n.d.). Another reason for becoming independent was the presence of all resources needed for the creation of a new state and its fast evolution. The area was rich in minerals and other resources that were appreciated by other nations. Finally, their mentalities were different from the representatives of the British Empire, which also served as the reason for the initiation of the war.
However, there were also some reasons against the solution to start fighting. First, the loyalist groups wanted to preserve their dominant position and avoid reconsideration of relations within the American society. Additionally, the state laced the experience of governing and needed some time to create new effective laws and regulations vital for the functioning of society. Finally, the British Empire was a powerful enemy with multiple resources and a strong army, meaning that the war would be severe and might cause devastation to the land. These factors can be considered as the major reasons against becoming independent from Britain. However, the benefits of creating a new state were more promising, and they preconditioned the historic decision to become free and form the basis for the military conflict between the British Empire and the USA.
Reference
Declaration of Independence: A transcription. (n.d.). National Archives. Web.