Abstract
Everyday activities are becoming increasingly reliant on innovation and digital technology due to the significant effects that digitization is bringing on society and the community. The transition to low emissions and more friendly societies might be facilitated through digital change. Innovative tools are used in the macroeconomic, environmental, global warming, and ecological problems to address the issues at hand and boost effectiveness. The digitization of society results in new structures of manufacturing and spending as well as new economic strategies. Innovations and processes must be created following the modernization standards to support the shift to a more stable society.
Introduction
The world is moving towards the period of digitization, during which most everyday human operations depend heavily on cutting-edge technology and technological development. These modern technologies may increase a platform’s profitability and effectiveness in macroeconomic, ecological, sustainable, and climatic clinical applications. The use of digital technology in daily life is known as digitalization (Lehdonvirta, 2019). Data modernization has made this kind of collaboration feasible. Material technology has accelerated the process of processing information acquired over millennia, producing useful results. This paper comprehends how digitization may encourage the economic growth of various nations or areas in a responsible manner and determines the answers to move toward a more stable industry through modernization.
Digitalization is having a significant influence on the economy and community, making everyday activities reliant on creativity and the use of technological technology. Digital transition has the opportunity to assist economies in transition to more environmentally friendly and low-carbon industries. To deal with the provided challenges and boost their effectiveness, innovative tools are being employed in socioeconomic, environmental, climate change, and ecological issues. Digitalization generates new output and demand patterns, as well as new economic models. However, to facilitate the transformation to a more viable economy, technology and processes must be built by digitalization standards. This necessitates not only a concentration on digitization, but also on the ecology, economics, and society. For the transition towards a more sustainable system through digitization, various players, including academics, must be involved.
The benefits of digitization contributed to the development of the tools and devices that have now become part of every component of the environment of the connection of things. The Network of Contents is a vast system of physical objects connected over the web utilizing built-in devices, software, and other gadgets that enable data collecting and sharing. Large volumes of data, or “big data,” are handled by simultaneously combining emerging methods for accurate assessment, machine learning, and artificial comprehension (Lehdonvirta, 2019). Although the full value of these massive information sets has yet to be fully appreciated, they present tremendous opportunities to hasten the transition to intelligent, networked societies that are highly cost- and sustainably efficient.
To ensure sensible use and ecological friendliness, a new set of capabilities ushered about by digitalization must be appropriately adjusted. Sustainable and fair accessibility is significantly influenced by the ability to utilize resources and things more wisely. Still, various challenges must be solved before these goals can be successfully realized. The creation and manufacture of digital technology generate electronic trash, which diminishes the planet’s scarce resources. Life-cycle considerations must be taken into consideration when developing e-waste regeneration strategies.
The need for larger facilities is another problem that might widen rather than narrow the gap between developed and growing areas. Facilities and equal online access are necessary to reduce inequity and suffering, consistent with providing digital competence to end consumers. Data privacy is one of the primary problems with huge streams’ usefulness and reliability. Information security is a delicate subject that sparks debate about the security risks and system reliability of these digitized processes (Lehdonvirta, 2019). Even though the challenges must be considered, these challenges should not be seen as impediments to the practical application of digitalization in tackling sustainable development issues.
Significance and Objectives of the study
For many reasons, a more thorough study of the relationship between digitization and sustainable development is urgently required. First, digital platforms and apps can facilitate healthy manufacturing and usage practices across various industries. These answers do not, however, appear on their own. There is a severe knowledge gap regarding new organizations, rules, and driving concepts for regulating politics and other social players. Second, a variety of electronic innovations might be very energy and computationally expensive, promote unsustainable habits, or obstruct developments that are focused on sustainable development. These factors work against sustainability aims. There needs to be a more systematic understanding of digitalization’s ecological dangers, and governmental measures are required to lessen the effects.
Third, issues with confidentiality, insufficient data, cybersecurity, fair community engagement, income redistribution, and other social issues arise even in ecologically focused modernization. There is a need for extensive knowledge that considers sustainability objectives for the planet and society. To address these issues, the initiative Digitization for Sustainable – Science in Discourse seeks an extensive two-year debate. Fifteen scholars and professionals from the innovation, change, and environmental areas comprise the EU task force that D4S has developed (Kaewunruen, 2018). D4S seeks to thoroughly analyze risks and possibilities, create design concepts and strategies, and lay out an inter-organizational and multidisciplinary research program for the coming ten years.
Digitalization is a multifaceted, dynamic system that fundamentally changes how society functions. The digital revolution should affect social behaviors and technical advancements, such as how human beings interact with one another and what they do in their lives. Since contemporary innovations are flexible and open in their architecture, dangers, and advantages are not necessarily intrinsic to them but instead the result of several interrelations between technical advancements, economic factors, and social and environmental effects.
This study aims to identify the importance of digitization in the present and future sustainable development. It also examines the connection between the Sustainability Prosperity Objectives and digitalization. Digitalization is frequently portrayed as having the ability to revolutionize our lives and how humans operate. Information Communication Technologies (ICT) and other digitalization innovations are referred to in the Millennium development goals as enablers of environmental sustainability (Kaewunruen, 2018). The advancements gained in digitalization may be undermined by the unsustainable nature of these systems. This seems apparent in contextualizing the debate of digitalization and the objectives inside a debate of the global frontiers paradigm.
The manufacturing and use of one of today’s most iconic digital devices, the cellphone, have a detrimental effect on the ecosystem, the habitat of all species on Earth, and several of the SDGs’ social goals. However, this study aims to visualize the idea of maintenance and support as a guiding concept for the stability of digitalization rather than advocating for sustainable digitalization. Sustainable growth has evolved into a technique to an end, whereas sustainability focuses on maintaining life as it already exists. With durability, digitization and its application can increase the ability to deal with the issues brought on by living on a finite planet.
Methodology
This study used an exploratory study to look at a developing yet ill-defined issue. This kind of study promotes a deeper comprehension of the ongoing discussions around the subject. It establishes an ideal setting for identifying problems that might be the subject of further studies. A literary analysis was conducted to give a wide perspective on the issue area, detect trends, and track the expansion of the study. The articles were chosen from the well-known and popular Clarivate Insights database, which contains several prominent publications on cultural and technological subjects. The Inclusion and exclusion criteria protocol, a research paradigm used in numerous research, was used in the sampling design.
To gather British and American publications in the field of digitalization, three search terms of phrases were employed in conjunction to approach the titles of the studies and gather all potentially relevant publications. The term sustainability was utilized to compile all publications relating to sustainable development, sustainability, and various forms. No other restrictions, such as era or file name, were used because the filters only allowed English-language publications. This is due to the discussions taking place, some of which reflect work printed in symposium proceedings and the fact that this is an expanding field. The collection includes 124 articles, 29 session papers, 14 administrative pieces, and 10 book reviews in document categories.
The metrics were chosen using the most recent data, current federal databases, or technology-related indices created by different groups. Data has occasionally been dynamically gathered and analyzed from various sources. If the data is pertinent to and reflective of the topic of each sector, it is the major factor to be taken into account when choosing the indications. The metrics in the network realm involve the entire systems or centers required to deliver online solutions, such as exposure to electric power, ease of obtaining energy, and the multitude of cabled online consumers. This website concentrates on the elements of the entire transportation system.
There are a maximum of 15 subdomains in the DTI architecture, made up of five foundations and three phases. Each area consists of signals that accurately describe its topic, and the quantity of indications in each sector largely reflects the relevance of each region. For each phase of Groundwork, Acceptance, and Amplification, Networks and Administration have eight variables, Enterprise has 7, Humans and Ecosphere have four, and there are a maximum of 105 metrics (Hoehe and Thibaut, 2022). Notwithstanding the challenges of maintaining impartiality and trustworthiness, the DTI contains many measures dependent on questionnaire results, as with many other metrics. The objectivity of the respondents, which is always a factor in questionnaire replies, can occasionally cause prejudices or skew the dependability for various factors, such as varying base point methods by nationality or expertise.
Nonetheless, the DTI has incorporated those questionnaire results since several significant aspects, such as the degree of creative product security, the weight of state laws, and confidence in online security, cannot be measured. Survey results from properly constructed checklists with a considerable quantity of replies can be helpful in these situations. The DTI contains information from 34 surveys or 30% of the database.
Data Analysis and Results
An early indicator of the significance of digitization in the perspective of sustainable development is the regularity that it is addressed in the publications. Seven groupings may be differentiated from the next by having more than 2% fewer references to digitalization (Mondejar, 2021). One firm stands out among the final category, with 137 references to digitalization in the study, possibly indicating the article’s significant relevance. The issue of digitization is mentioned nine times in the statements of the first four firms in the data, which may imply that it needs to be of more significance to businesses and social developments.
Statements implying a connection or close closeness between responsible progress and digitalization may be observed in all studies. For instance, it also realizes the need for digitalization, funding, and general populace collaborations for ecological sustainability. Businesses explicitly claim a favorable link between digitalization and durability in 12 out of 25 surveys. Still, frequently the justifications for this assertion need to be clarified or convey the idea that digitalization might boost sustainability by association (Mondejar, 2021). By doing so, they contribute to the exploitation of digitalization’s potential for responsible growth. Additionally, all data is gathered remotely in virtual environments, and the manufacturing locations and operations for the linen and home healthcare business segment are virtually integrated globally.
Seven publications have suggested using phrase constructions like sustainable digitalization, digital environment, responsible digitalization, and ethical online health enterprise to build a connection between sustainable development and digitalization. Digitalization and stability are frequently found together in the message, even when there is no clear connection to the material. For instance, their stocked technology stream, geared much more intimately to financially viable remedies, contains seedlings and characteristics, pesticide and physiological crop safeguards, and digital and locally specific goods and alternatives. The third most often used ethic stands beside sustainability can be found in 18 out of 25 reports.
Coded language excerpts imply that the corporate center is the primary advantage of digitalization in analyzing sustainable development assessments and interviews. Two key expected benefits may be recognized: staying relevant and improving operations. Meeting client requests is viewed as a goal of digitalization. With 137 text segments, the category is most commonly given across 17 evaluations (n = 20) and five surveys (n = 12) is Satisfying client requests (Holford, 2019). As a firm in the pharmaceutical sector revealed, they are stepping up their productivity as a premier chemical manufacturer and facility manager to meet their objectives and become the top chemical sector business for their clients. They leverage information and modern technology to add value for the company and the consumers.
The concept of optimization might be used to outline the second key expected advantage. Digitalization is a technique to streamline current procedures, increase their effectiveness and efficiency, and save costs (Holford, 2019). By strengthening their digital capabilities throughout the production chain, they can engage with their consumers and develop quicker, stronger, and more effective in all aspects of the business. With several digital catalysts, they are still making good headway. As shown by the illustration, the keywords “effectiveness” and “be quicker” are connected in a few records, as shown by the 16 repetitions in 7 evaluations and two discussions.
Assumed advantages leading to a comprehensive viewpoint or transitional sustainable development perspective can be found in all 20 studies and seven personal interviews. Energy optimization and asset saving are prominent themes in 16 papers and four conversations (Holford, 2019). Examples include specialized applications like the switch from document to electronic bills, business strategies like data channels that combine various types of movement intending to use area and resources more effectively, and even manufacturing operations. The input savings are only quantifiable in a small number of cases.
Compared to standard manufacturing, about two fewer assets are needed in the manufacturing operation, one-third less emitting greenhouse gases may be avoided, and processing time could be reduced by half. A rigid implementation and analysis of the Landrum paradigm would likely identify resource saves as being largely motivated by financial reporting goals, revealing a limited perspective of sustainable development. In comparison to the generalized variant of effectiveness discussed above as an instrument for maximizing inbuilt procedures, and in light of the possibility to profit civilization by attempting to discuss one of the serious issues of the industrial manufacturing process.
From a systematic perspective, the code of benefitting society is another significant presumption about the advantages of digitization. Consumers, as well as the general public, can receive a profit in the broader sense. Businesses assume that using their goods would help the community in many circumstances. For instance, they may offer digital support to reduce hazards and increase pleasure or use digital goods to reduce pollution. An automobile manufacturer gives a normal instance of incorporating those assertions. In addition to providing personal comfort for the customers, our objective is to boost effectiveness in road transport, first by reducing parking stress and overcrowding, second by supporting adherence to upper boundaries for emission levels and pollution, and third by reclaiming urban room for inhabitants.
The claim is constantly made that digitization helps solve a challenge or is a solution. These holistic and business-centered worldviews are mentioned in 14 publications and one discussion. Even though the intended audience for technological platforms varies depending on whether the perspective is business-centered or systemic (Mondejar et al., 2021). The usage is frequently the same in both scenarios: rhetorically without providing a more detailed description of the particular answer. One energy industry business stated it seeks to improve its standing as a consolidated distributor of plant safety, fertilizers, and technology services.
Another reason for digitization is to increase openness and enhance interaction and information sharing. In a worldview centered on commerce, this openness includes using digital tools to gather and analyze manufacturing operations data to optimize them, for instance, to prevent unavailability, assist with risk analysis, and enhance reliability. Several 25-coded text fragments from 11 publications, eight conversations, and other sources cover the subject of company openness. Digitally assisted openness has a structural objective and is mostly employed for sustainable development (Mondejar et al., 2021). The openness of production networks is one issue regularly in this context. In 2020, they will aim to increase the usage of the worldwide online platform for vendor monitoring.
Only eight out of 20 studies address this topic, even though there is a well-established academic and social dialogue on moral issues relating to electronic technology, notably Artificial Learning. The method used to address such concerns varies between reports, from a more private and responsive dialogue to reduce regulatory burden to a more participatory and strategic strategy involving external participants. The social component presents the majority of the difficulties that businesses handle. Only two papers, both on a very broad and conceptual level, address ecological problems. For instance, a corporation from the electrical engineering sector stated that resource availability is being strained by industrialization, the global population increase, and the expanding usage of digital technology.
The strategy is to externalize development by purchasing or working with other businesses, such as small businesses, or to solely engage top management, giving no opportunity for workers to engage in the change. This is true when the viewpoint is conformity or extremely poor durability. Numerous projects and techniques to drive creativity, embed digitalization in people’s thinking, and significantly increase cooperation came from the 2018 Leadership Conference, according to a firm from the biopharmaceutical technologies sector, for example (Mondejar et al., 2021). There are 12 studies with 52 coded written texts describing this regulatory strategy to information technology.
However, with a business perspective and a greater collaborative strategy, the emphasis is extended, and staff preparation and development are given significant attention. The solutions offered for staff training span from personalized programming to protracted certification plans. More than 6,000 programs are available in the online library, providing general themes for a large target audience inside the organization and specialized material for various occupational categories and subject areas. These comprise business expertise or the Modern Revolution Series, which aids in the professional readiness of our workers. The purpose of this online platform is to encourage communication about digital initiatives and ideas within the organization and to enhance cooperation between groups and organizational divisions.
According to five publications and one conversation, the participative method welcomes other social groups. For instance, a corporation from the automotive supplier sector acknowledged investigating moral issues related to synthetic learning in a recently formed collaboration comprising participants from commerce, governance, and research. Additionally, there are two projects where businesses not only work with different stakeholders but also work closely and communicate with individuals. One illustration of ethical concerns with Machine learning is as follows; in 2017, they adopted standards for a responsible application of artificial intelligence under the guidance of Corporate Accountability Control. They clarify how they will appropriately handle AI going forward as we build our AI-based goods and operations.
Discussions
Most sustainable development reports describe digitalization as important to the businesses’ sustainable administration’s societal, environmental, and financial aspects. However, as shown by the observed relation designation, this connection needs to be further articulated, giving the idea that greater sustainable development will result from digitalization by definition. To prevent the amplification of unhealthy growing conditions, expert bodies like the German National Board on Global Change have made it plain that digitalization should be seen as a procedure that deliberately aligns with sustainability.
In most firms, digitalization is now being implemented in a way that is more liable to promote problematic growth tendencies than to help responsible development, according to how the firms portray it and the fundamental ideologies discovered in the samples. This is demonstrated mainly by the viewpoint on the alleged advantages of digitization, which reproduces unhealthy population dynamics like the emphasis on client expectations. At the same time, most businesses fail to guarantee the full involvement of other social partners. Furthermore, a responsible socioeconomic expansion is incompatible with the troublesome mix of codes that call for increased production, cost reductions, and efficiency advances.
Additionally, even if the degree of speed cannot be determined in this manner, the practice of doing a similar thing but much more effectively and quickly implies an escalation of unstable development trends. This perspective on digitization may not result in the essential transition of businesses to a more stable economy, given the association between a poor sustainable development viewpoint and poor corporate accountability (Holzinger, 2021). Even when social or ecological advantages are also expected, this is frequently dependent on realizing win-win scenarios like asset effectiveness and cost reduction or the dissemination of the firms’ goods, which will only contribute to the betterment of the society when employed.
On the contrary, social issues like finding prospective employees are not only commonly brought up in studies, but most businesses have also undertaken steps and developed strategies to assist their personnel in the change. This is seen by how frequently the upper approach and involvement in digital change are used to prepare and teach personnel. Still, only a few businesses actively engage their staff members in the electronic transition through involvement or collaboration (Holzinger, 2021). This is consistent with the perception that, with the exclusion of three out of 21 enterprises that engage social players in discussions of ethical issues to varying degrees, digitalization is often not seen as a subject to be addressed with consumers.
The digital tools included in the papers can assist businesses in managing their stability. One of the options currently employed in businesses is the creation of openness using digital tools and apps by gathering, combining, and crunching numbers for improved societal or ecological efficiency. This mostly entails finding new performance prospects by tracking and thoroughly examining all aspects of the manufacturing system. Eco-efficiency is seen as insufficient to bring about the changes necessary for a business to operate within environmental constraints (Holzinger, 2021). However, a digitally assisted openness might detect unrecognized sustainable development concerns when businesses are ready to use technology appropriately.
In studies and discussions for controlling partner interactions and internal procedures, visibility is cited in studies and discussions. While online technologies used to share papers to check provider adherence to rules are now the most often publicized methods, the interchange of information along the production chain could be utilized to address ethical concerns like problem-shifting along distribution networks. Supply chain management may support a closed-loop system if certain criteria, such as early stakeholder participation, are met.
The technological tools mentioned in the studies can encourage employee engagement as well. Businesses have used private social networks or feedback platforms to encourage communication among staff members and with leadership. Once more, the possibility for the longevity of these systems depends critically on the viewpoint of their intended use or the society in which they are utilized. They can benefit worker engagement when employed in an accessible participative attitude, or society might get in the way of their effectiveness. In every instance, the studies need to specify why digital networking tools were introduced or their effects on workers thus far.
Corporate social sustainability professionals must vigorously raise corporate knowledge of digitalization for all other organizations to combat the false notion that digitalization inherently increases sustainable development. This may be accomplished in stages by exchanging ideas with sustainable managers, digitalization specialists, decision-makers, and academics to pinpoint relevant topics and best methods. The medium-bad type provides a foundation for improvement in all areas and raises an understanding of the connections between sustainable self-sufficiency and digitalization (Holzinger, 2021). To help these businesses create ground-breaking solutions in their fields of knowledge. Those in the undecided category are still determining the relevance of digitalization for some sectors.
The exchange of best practices with pioneering enterprises may be advantageous for these businesses. Since hurdles to collaboration like data security must be handled, such a strategy has to be regulated by organizations like corporate groups, legislative organizations, or in the framework of integrated research initiatives. The Unsustainable subgroup emphasizes the necessity for greater regulatory implementation to ensure a healthy route of digitalization. In contrast, the other subgroup suggests that awareness campaigns may still be used to address their concerns (Kurni and Srinivasa). This is relevant, for instance, to the environmental aspect of continuous growth, as only some of the examined firms are prepared or likely inclined to handle the environmental issues raised by digitalization.
Conclusion
In conclusion, based on the firms’ 2019 integrated reports, the viability of the existing businesses’ digitalization procedures was evaluated. The connection between digitalization and responsible progress was presented in the annual report. A strategy for addressing quality viewpoints on digitalization was devised, relying on durability belief systems. The findings were analyzed in the second step to establish several digitalization viability categories. In line with the findings, the present perspective on digitalization is mostly business-centered, which may accelerate inappropriate development trends and damage the objectives of responsible progress. Focusing on consumer needs and using digital tools to do commerce as normal but quicker and more effectively from an environmental standpoint is dangerous to responsible growth.
Limitations and Future Results
There are several restrictions on the research that must be taken into account. Its generalizability is constrained because it is predicated on a qualitative analysis of 20 instances. Additionally, the statements examined only apply to one period, the reporting period of 2019. As a result, they can only depict the issue as it exists at this particular moment. Several steps were undertaken to assure the authenticity of the findings, including using inter-rater dependability, code-system debate, and a multi-round strategy to script system refinement. However, it is only possible to prevent the assignment of incorrect codes in specific instances. The overall image should remain the same because the data were described in patterns rather than universal facts. Furthermore, the survey did not set out to rank particular businesses based on their performance. Additionally, depending on the findings of this research, it is only conceivable to offer first suggestions for how to handle the sustainable aspects of digitalization; it is not viable to recommend ways to alter specific viewpoints.
A more comprehensive empirical base is required, one that should encompass many nations, industries, and observational research to gauge the orientation that industrial digitalization is taking and verify the method of using business ideas and beliefs to analyze advancements in light of studies demonstrating how the predominant perspectives of the local classical economic system constrain the transition in ideologies toward a broad viewpoint of environmental modernization. Further study might also expound much on the prerequisites for tackling and affecting ways of thinking on a company level.
Most coded written texts discuss the alleged advantages of digitalization, much like the other categories. Still, except for the other clusters, this upper-level coding also leans heavily toward the business-centered viewpoint. Additionally, underneath the leading meeting consumer needs and developing new economic concepts are the least often used tags, with hopes for faster and more effective manufacturing processes ranking second. Seven out of eight surveys contradict a depiction of a wholly poor quality outlook on digitalization with a tiny fraction of text excerpts that have a consistent operating perspective at their core.
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