Dorothy Johnson’s behavior system model is best suited for the phenomenon of educational and behavioral treatments for the management of obesity. In order to avoid disease, Johnson’s theory of nursing emphasizes the significance of preserving behavioral stability in people. In this phenomenon, addressing obesity—frequently brought on by harmful behavioral patterns—is the primary goal. Thus, the behavior system model can be used to assess how well behavioral education works to control obesity.
Johnson’s hypothesis helps anticipate when behavior change may become ineffective. The approach is made to recognize and handle various behaviors and generalize them to accomplish a specific goal, such as managing obesity (Alligood, 2021). According to the model, a patient is described as a behavioral system consisting of seven subsystems, and an instability in any of these systems might cause an unbalanced state (“Dorothy Johnson,” n.d.). The goals of the phenomenon of managing obesity are in line with the theory’s emphasis on preserving equilibrium in the behavior system. As a result, it can be utilized to spot any behavioral system abnormalities in the patient that might be causing or exacerbating their obesity.
Integration of Dorothy Johnson’s behavior system model in nursing care is covered in the article “Implementing Johnson’s Behavioral System Model in a Patient with Heart Failure: A Case Study.” Authors Ghanbari Afra and Haji Mohammad Hoseini (2020) emphasize the value of nursing models, particularly the behavior system model, in fostering a shared knowledge of patient’s medical needs. The behavior system model is used in the study to assess the subsystems of a 50-year-old lady with heart failure. The symptoms, medical background, and diagnosis of the patient are described, as well as the medication that was started during the acute phase. The study’s findings suggest that behavior system model-based treatment plans for heart failure patients can enhance stable conduct and lessen erratic behavior.
In conclusion, Dorothy Johnson’s Behavior System Model is the best theory for the phenomenon of employing behavioral and educational interventions to treat obesity. The theory’s emphasis on preserving behavioral stability, spotting behavioral system imbalances, and foretelling behavioral change standstill is in line with the phenomenon’s objectives. In addition, the theory also offers a framework for assessing the performance of the selected intervention, behavioral education, in controlling obesity.
References
Alligood, M. R. (2021). Nursing theorists and their work. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Dorothy Johnson – Nursing theorist. (n.d.). Nursing Theory. Web.
Ghanbari Afra, L., & Haji Mohammad Hoseini, M. (2020). Implementing Johnson’s behavioral system model in a patient with heart failure: A case study. Journal of Vessels and Circulation, 1(4), 45–52. Web.