Theoretical analysis
Case Selection
Drug addiction is a critical topic of discussion in the prevailing society where young people under peer pressure are being subjected to their abuse. Most people who experience health problems that restrict them to enjoy life not only harbor depression, but also fail to attain the freedom of choosing the path to follow.
These drugs cause the problems at home, work, and school where personal relationships are affected severely. In this regard, the drug abuse and addiction offer a short-term solution to the health issues that an individual possesses.
Essentially, this case study will allow the evaluation of the prevailing cases of drug abuse among the youth. It will review the repercussions of drug abuse and enlighten people about their negative effects. The selected case was on Jessica’s marijuana addiction and Roberto’s drug abuse.k
Compulsive and Addictive Behavior
Drug abuse can result to depression and suicide as depicted in Jessica’s case where she loses self-control. The use of marijuana can affect the intellectual capacity and working capabilities of an individual. This is evident when the addicted person loses the vigor to work and becomes careless.
The victims of drug abuse lose the effective ability to remember where most show such behavioral features as restlessness, craving to smoke, insomnia, and loss of appetite (Gutkin, 2012). Moreover, this contributes to a feeling of depression, anxiety, and reduced self-esteem termed as personality disorders.
The people who consume marijuana heavily are usually absent minded, prone to accidents, depict tardiness, and seem lazy.
According to research, those who test positive for Marijuana usage checkups have 55% chances of being involved in industrial accidents, 85% in injuries, and 75% increase in absenteeism as compared to the non-smokers (Lyman, 2011).
The compulsive behaviors involving the use of painkillers as seen in Roberto’s case are attributes that need counseling and treatment interventions. In this regard, the pain and peer pleasure cannot be persevered to allow an explicit cure of the injuries.
Treatment
The suicide case demands counseling intervention from qualified personnel such as doctors, psychologists, or religious leaders. The patients’ problems should be understood to elevate the pressure of the healthcare practitioner in order to take the additional actions.
In cases where the person persists on committing suicide, he or she should be referred to psychiatric services and/or stored in a protective custody. Primarily, Roberto does not indicate the drug he uses to relieve pain, which implies that the first step must be to identify it before commencing treatment.
The best treatment option for his case is to perform a medical operation in order to remove the cause of pain completely.
Acceptance of the situation of life conditions subject to counseling
When an individual agrees to stop the drug abuse, the establishment of a normal life can be regained. This process commences with treatment and support from the relatives and concerned friends who understand the adverse effects of drug usage to a victim.
The most appropriate way to attain this acceptance is through subjecting patients to counseling and medication, which makes it easier to withdraw from addiction.
After withdrawal, the individuals and group counselors teach ways to accept the situation and promote strategies of preventing relapse and boosting health. (Montvilo, 2013)
Conclusion
It is vital to implement the regular screening of health in government agencies among other organizations. Furthermore, the workers should be involved in campaigns against the drug abuse, which helps in stress management and assertiveness.
Also, it is crucial to initiate vocational training programs to guide the public and reduce the abuse of drugs where rehabilitation centers can be established to cater for the addicted persons (Stevens & Smith, 2013).
References
Gutkin, B. (2012). Computational neuroscience of drug addiction. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
Lyman, M. D. (2011). Drugs in society causes, concepts and control (6th ed.). Cincinnati, Ohio: Anderson.
Montvilo, R. K. (2013). Addictions & substance abuse. Ipswich, Mass.: Salem Press.
Stevens, P., & Smith, R. (2013). Substance abuse counseling: theory and practice (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson.