Unlike many diseases, climate change is an issue that has the potential to affect people regardless of their health and economic circumstances. It is impossible to develop an immunity against it, and the only way to save the humankind from its consequences is immediate action. The current environmental situation already leads to plenty of suffering for both humans and nature. If the efforts to combat climate change are not taken more rigorously, the effects of it will lead to human extinction.
Climate change brings several risks to human health, for example, radiation, pesticides, and the emission of dangerous chemicals. Exposure to these hazards can lead to the development of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and respiratory illnesses. The cornerstones of human health are the ability to satisfy hunger and quench thirst; however, climate change factors in the disruption of these pillars. The before-mentioned risks pose a danger not only to human beings, but also to animals and plants. Various parts of flora and fauna get destroyed due to climate change, leaving gaps in different food chains. These gaps, in turn, affect people’s access to essential resources, including food, water, and in some cases, building and clothing materials.
When talking about climate change and the effects that climate change has on people, it is important to mention that not everyone is influenced equally. The issue of climate change goes hand in hand with the problem of human rights. The people from disadvantaged communities and countries, as well as people with low income, do not have access to the same protection measures as wealthier realms of the population. Therefore, the protect the climate means protecting the balance of equality and human rights.