Today, much attention is paid to various ethical aspects of human research, and I think ensuring ethical research should be properly explained. The first reason to support my position is related to negative public reactions to this type of research. Such problematic experiences as Nazi projects, US government studies, and other medical experiments became a solid basis for creating the Nuremberg Code and the World Health Organization guidelines in 1993 (Vaughn, 239). The second reason to support ethics is that researchers must follow specific principles when they invite humans as major study participants. Clinical trials continue provoking moral debates because not all ethical requirements are considered (Vaughn, 241). Thus, ensuring ethical research meets norms within the chosen aims and resources is important for promoting autonomy, beneficence, and justice.
I believe that when a person understands the worth of ethical aspects in human relationships, it is easy to conduct research. There are several basic principles in bioethics that help solve disagreements as soon as they occur. First, “autonomy, or respect for persons as autonomous agents,” should be admitted (Vaughn, 242). Autonomous participants are usually aware of the study’s peculiarities and give their agreement, examining all potential pros and cons. Another element of ethical research is “beneficence, doing good for and avoiding harm to persons” (Vaughn, 242). Medical projects, interventions, and policies are based on human experiences and directed to improve life quality and care processes. Beneficence is a core issue because researchers realize that their goal is not only to assess ideas or check hypotheses but to help people and never harm them. Finally, ensuring ethical research plays a significant role because all participants develop honest relationships based on justice and equality. I think that this rule should be underlined because not many modern people properly use the concepts of justice and equality. All these examples and principles prove that ethical research must be promoted in all spheres.