Introduction
Ensuring global health can be primarily due to problems arising in various industries that ultimately prevent the country from fully taking care of the well-being of its citizens. Thus, this problem becomes more urgent as governments have to choose one of several options. The priority goals should be either making a profit or a long and systematic improvement of the health sector (Hernando-Amado et al., 2019).
At the same time, ethical aspects play an essential part in decision-making in any industry, both in healthcare and in business. They allow people to precisely and clearly form the framework necessary for any task that everyone must follow. In this way, ethics creates a safe and comfortable space where people can work more effectively due to a greater sense of security. In addition, with the existing ethical framework, they can smooth out the angles of confrontation when conflicts of interest arise.
Ethical Dilemmas in Public Health Scenarios
A Conflict of Interest in Decision-Making
Analysis of Ethical Dilemma in the Scenario
The conflict of interest is an ethical dilemma about which decision should be the right one. There is a possibility of significant economic benefits from the exploration and production of oil in the region (Diop et al., 2021). However, the health and well-being of the local population will be at risk. The activity of oil-producing enterprises can cause significant damage to wildlife and, in addition, increase the level of disease. In this regard, developing the right ethical action plan for the current situation is necessary.
In this case, public health professionals must take into account the many factors that may influence the situation in the region. The development of appropriate policy options requires careful planning. The primary problem that should become a priority for specialists is people’s health. In this regard, it is necessary to develop and implement such exploration and oil production methods that do not leave a significant adverse effect. In addition, public health professionals must ensure that all local communities have unhindered access to medical care (Vlaikidi, 2022). Thus, it will be possible to partially mitigate the negative consequences of oil production in the region. The economic benefits of the initiative being undertaken and its impact on the state of people and the environment must be adequately balanced.
Importance of Cultural Competence in Addressing the Ethical Dilemma
Since this case involves working with cultural communities and local populations, cultural competence is of great importance to public health professionals. With the help of their ethical communication skills, they will be able to connect and communicate effectively with people properly (Anugwom, 2021). Respect for the cultural values and traditions of indigenous peoples at the work site is one of the conditions for the successful completion of the oil recovery initiative.
Application of Principles of Global Health Ethics
To address the health problem of the local population, it is necessary to apply the principles of global health ethics, such as justice, doing no harm, and beneficence. In addition, specialists should work closely with the oil companies that will be involved in the work in the area to understand how they meet the requirements of an ethical attitude towards the area and the people. If negative impact factors are found, the global health specialist will be obliged to achieve a replacement for the mining company (Vlaikidi, 2022). In addition, it would be in the interests of global health to ensure that future oil rig operators adhere to sustainability and environmental protection principles. Thus, it would be possible to partially secure the mining area.
Opportunities, Challenges, and Barriers in the Region
In this situation, the opportunity is for global health professionals to work with the government or other contracting companies to control the oil production process. Thus, it can become safe for the local population and the environment. By adhering to specific methods and rules, people will be able to establish effective management of the oil field. In addition, the opportunities also lie in the fact that specialists have access to work sites and will be able to participate directly in developing plans for sustainable development and security for the local population.
However, in carrying out their duties, global health professionals may encounter specific problems that may prevent good work on an oil field site. One of the main options for the occurrence of risks is the unwillingness of the oil company to cooperate or comply with any recommendations of specialists. In this case, the work to create favorable conditions for local residents may significantly slow down.
In addition, a potential problem could be a lack of resources both from the monitoring group and from the oil company itself. The application of the principles of global health ethics is an essential aspect in this case since the construction and operation of an oil rig can have many negative consequences for the population (Büyüm et al., 2020). In this regard, specialists must constantly monitor both the construction process and the further operation of production. The concepts of sustainable development and care for the local population should become a priority for the developer company.
A Conflict of Interest Due to Limited Resources
Analysis of Ethical Dilemma in the Scenario
In the second case, the emergence of a conflict of interest due to limited resources during a pandemic is considered. Global health professionals are indispensable elements of the system in cases of a global disease outbreak from control and its spread. It is the responsibility of the people involved in global health to balance processes. This primarily concerns the medical system, which can experience a crisis during a pandemic, as was the case with COVID-19 (Lal et al., 2021).
Thus, the main task of public health professionals is to prevent collapse by providing working schemes of work. In addition, an important aspect is the improvement of all work processes and their transfer to remote parameters. In this way, achieving maximum productivity by optimizing the workflow will also be possible.
Global health professionals must be held accountable for how resources are allocated during a crisis. For a correct fair division, they will need to draw up specific action programs that should be applied under different scenarios and outcomes of events (Eichbaum et al., 2021). Preparing for risk management is also essential, as resource constraints can increase the number of system failures. In a pandemic, an essential indicator that global health professionals should monitor is people at risk for a particular disease. In this way, it will be possible to timely stop the spread of the disease to these individuals.
Application of Principles of Global Health Ethics
In this conflict situation, the principles of global health ethics must be applied by employees. The distribution of equity, in this case, is an essential aspect of this system. In this regard, resources play an essential role, and their preservation and proper distribution is one of the responsibilities of people who are responsible for controlling the consequences of the disease (Lal et al., 2021).
Moreover, the fair distribution of resources is important not only during a pandemic but also in order to take preventive measures against the disease. In this way, it will be possible to significantly reduce the final level of infection and not allow more people to get sick. Sub-Saharan Africa is a vital place to prevent and treat a pandemic. People who live in such difficult conditions will not be able to take care of themselves to protect themselves. Access to health care in countries is also low. In this regard, it is necessary to provide preventive assistance to the people who live in that region.
To ensure the correct distribution of resources in African countries, it is necessary to adhere to the basic principles that are important for the epidemiological situation (Diop et al., 2021). In addition, it should be borne in mind that the medical provision of people south of the Sahara is in a poor state and requires significant innovation and improvement. Thus, without sufficient resources, it will be necessary to bring aid to those countries in such a way that qualified people are engaged in its distribution on the spot. Such a procedure could have a positive effect on the infection rate. In addition, vaccination points can also be implemented as a proper measure to prevent an increase in the number of infected people.
A global health specialist must apply general medical principles in his work, which can significantly facilitate decision-making. They also fit this case since the problems of distributing insufficient resources can be solved with the guidance that a person should not, under any circumstances, act to the detriment of the population of the countries to which they came (Lal et al., 2021). The indigenous peoples and peoples of Africa must be protected from pandemics because they are a risk group due to the low level of medicine and the lack of any protective equipment among the population. Thus, it is crucial to respond as quickly as possible when an emergency occurs, as the spread of any virus in African weather conditions can occur relatively quickly.
Opportunities, Challenges, and Barriers in the Region
In this situation, the specialist in global health may also have particular difficulties. One of the problems in implementing policies designed to help fight pandemics may be the distrust of the local population, which may not believe in the proposed ways to fight diseases (Renzaho, 2020). In this regard, specialists need to delve deeper into the cultural characteristics of the people who live at a certain age in order to understand their way of thinking and why they refuse help. In this way, it will be possible to set up communication and convince the indigenous population that they need help.
In addition, there is another problem, such as a lack of resources for redistribution. This scenario may occur due to the fact that the financing of supplies will be terminated or suspended. In either case, a global health professional needs to follow medical principles in their work.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it is worth noting that ethical issues in the context of global medical problems should always be taken into account. Different situations call for a different approach which may need to be developed in such a way as to take into account all the details, risks, and stakeholders of the proposed policy. Only after preparing a complete action plan can a specialist implement his strategy.
In some cases, people need to start studying the local culture in order to establish communication with the people inhabiting a particular territory. This is a necessary step to establish an understanding that global health professionals are there to help in matters of medicine.
References
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