The hypothesis in this report is that developed countries have been unable to control carbon emissions despite having enough resources while developing countries have made significant progress in reducing carbon emissions. In the report, China is said to emit more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere than the United States of America.
This means that China has more industries using fossil fuels and other sources of energy rich in carbon than those in America. On the other hand, this may mean that China has become more developed than America hence resulting to more carbon emissions. These developed countries are expected to lead developing countries in the conservation of environment by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide released to the atmosphere.
Because of poor leadership, developed countries have been unable to reduce these emissions (Hoover and Donovan, 2011). Carbon emissions are an enormous challenge in the world today as it gradually affects the weather system hence leading to global warming.
Global warming threatens lives of people, plants and other creatures in the world because, it brings changes in lifestyle. For example, rainfall patterns may be altered causing long durations of famine and drought. These may adversely affect creatures and at times leads to death of living things.
Some of the variables that can help governments in controlling the amount of carbon emissions include the renewable sources of energy. This means that governments may invest in use of alternative sources of energy other than concentrating on the carbon rich fossil fuels.
Depending on the rate of use of this renewable energy such as wind and solar energy, the rate of carbon emissions can be controlled. For example, if the United States of America decides to invest in eco-friendly sources of energy in 50% of its industries, then there can be a remarkable reduction in carbon emissions.
Another variable is leadership which refers to how leaders of countries take the issue of global warming and carbon emissions. For example, in India the government has been able to come up with a strategy of raising money to fight carbon emissions regardless of its poverty level (Hoover and Donovan, 2011).
This shows that leaders’ commitment is extremely crucial in controlling the amount of carbon emitted to the atmosphere. For countries like America and China which has immense economies, fighting this menace can be extremely easy since they can easily raise money from their economies.
Energy efficiency can also be another variable in the fight against carbon emissions. This means that countries should invest in energies which are more efficient in order to reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere.
This is because, effective energy will provide more power and in a short time unlike the less effective energy that will take a lot of time to run machines. Less effective fuels become more expensive to use as much is needed to carry out ordinary tasks that could have been done easily by effective fuels. Therefore, efficiency is economically beneficial as waste is reduced and fewer emissions are present.
Green stimulus spending is another highly influential variable because it shows how countries are adapting to green policies. This is the adaptation of policies which aim at reducing emissions to the atmosphere. This can be done by recycling wastes and fuels hence keeping the environment clean.
Carbon emitted from industries can be directed to channels where they can be purified before being released to the atmosphere. Green stimulus spending can show which countries are determined to reduce these emissions and how much they invest in efforts to control carbon emissions.
Reference
Hoover, K. & Donovan, T. (2011). The elements of social scientific thinking (10th ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.