Introduction
Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, how they appear and how they perform their functions. Genetic technology is a branch of biotechnology that aims to enhance organisms by altering their genetic structure, including the relocation of genes within and across species boundaries. Genomics is the field of biology that studies the structure, role, presentation, development, and editing of genomes. A genome is a full set of instructions for the development of an organism. Genomic technology has developed better equipment for therapy, a vital tool in identifying vulnerabilities in cancer cells (McFadden, 2020). Genome sequencing offers comprehensive characteristics of the genetic mutation that triggers cancer growth in a person. Genomics also renders ideas on how cancer in an individual might advance and its response to treatment. Its technology has prompted the development of tools that can discover cancer cells at their early stages. Each cancer-causing mutation revealed is a prospective target for drug development, with other treatment choices for the disease included. Genetic technology has greatly improved the health sector, as discussed below.
Positive Results of the Testing Technology
Genetic testing in cancer is normally done to assist people in estimating their chances of developing cancer in their lifetime. It also supports individuals to know whether they have genes that may increase cancer risks in their offspring. Genetic tests cannot assure a person that he or she will develop cancer, but they will indicate if one is at risk of developing the disease. The risk indication will aid them plan for a healthcare guide. The outcome of the experiment may have suggestions for certain blood relatives of the individual who is undergoing testing. One might have positive genetic results for breast cancer with three negative results at 60 years and below. If the test outcomes show that one carries a gene mutation, then the risk of developing breast cancer is high.
Strategies Based on the Positive Results
Positive results mean that a patient has been diagnosed with the disease, and so treatment is essential to ensure the patient’s good health. Some of the strategic plans for caring for a patient with breast cancer include; firstly, acknowledging the client. Each cancer patient has concerns regarding their condition, and this prompts them to ask many questions. All their queries must be answered honestly, and their reaction will help clinicians know their fears and anxieties. Secondly, as a nurse ensure all physician referrals, tests, treatment, and appointments are done on time. Patients are supposed to be given proper assistance and monitoring as they move from diagnosis to survivorship. While talking to the physician, clients only comprehend a little of what is communicated. A nurse ought to provide all the necessary information required by the patient at each stage of recovery, following the physician’s instructions.
Moreover, the stigmatization of men with breast cancer is different from that of women. When talking to them, nurses need to consider their feelings and use the same technique they use while handling women. Caregivers ought to help their patients find a support group with cases similar to theirs. In such a setup they will get encouraged by people who had the same condition but are healed, this increases their hope of recovery too. There are several articles and journals about breast cancer, so patients need to be provided with some. The materials will help clients know about their diagnosis and what is expected as the stages advance (Avelar-Rodriguez, 2019). It is imperative to make it a habit to celebrate when a patient has recovered. Improved result tests, completion of treatment, and the sick persons getting their strength back are minor wins that nurses should rejoice with their patients.
Inter-Professional Resources in Nursing Care
Inter-professional nursing care is when multiple caregivers offer patient services, and they are all supposed to be in harmony to give quality care. There are three inter-professionals that aid in promoting the health restoration of a patient. They are the doctors and nurses, the facility equipment, and finally family and friends. Nurses and physicians are the main labor force in the treatment (Kowalchuk, 2017). Doctors perform the necessary procedures for cancer patients while clinicians give the guidelines on how to take medicine and offer the dates for the next appointment. The nurse has to ensure that a patient follows all the procedures through constant reminding. Nurses also ensure a patient attends to all the procedures and appointments as directed by the physician.
Some patients are insured while others are not, so family and friends’ support is required when extra cash is needed for medication, as they are a resource necessary for the sick individual to recover. When family members visit the person at the hospital, they morally support them and therefore lessening the feeling of stigmatization by the patient. Relatives and friends are also the carriers of guidelines on medication once the patient is discharged. Associates carry the information and ensure that the client can follow it while at home. Health centers supply the machines and procedures needed during therapy sessions. Health workers, especially physicians and nurses, family, and friends of the patient, work together with the health facility administrators to ensure proper health restoration of a patient.
A genetic referral may be made if a patient is at risk of a genetic disorder. First, there should be physicians to determine whether the patient is at risk for a genetic disorder or not. Second, the client is referred to a genetic counselor to help them understand what is required during the appointment with doctors. Third, the hospital tools and equipment are needed to conduct scanning sessions and chemotherapy for cancer patients. All the above three resources are extremely vital during transfers.
References
Avelar-Rodriguez, D. (2019). Predatory journals: What you need to know about them?International Journal of Medical Students, 7(3), 92-94. Web.
Kowalchuk, L. (2017). Obstacles to Nurses’ Labor Militancy in Central America: Toward a Framework for Cross-National Comparison of Nurses’ Collective Action.Labor Studies Journal, 43(1), 5-28. Web.
McFadden, D. (2020). IA22 Identifying chemically tractable vulnerabilities in small-cell lung cancer.Journal of Thoracic Oncology, 15(2), S7. Web.