Introduction
The lives of millions of people worldwide, including many in Australia, have been improved due to globalization. The growth of Australia’s economy has made it possible to buy more things at lower prices. The Australian government’s policies on immigration, human rights, and food security have all been heavily influenced by globalization. Australia’s economy is thriving, and people’s standard of living is higher since the country has the policy settings to benefit from the advantages of food security, human rights, and skilled migration.
Migration
Migration Policy
The 2022-23 Migration Program helps to ease critical workforce shortages where the skilling of Australians cannot yet keep pace with industry demand (Australian Government Department of Home Affairs, n.d).
Policy Options
When developing policy options, it is critical for Australia to consider the shifting dynamic between temporary and permanent migration and the rising number of Australians leaving the country. Not to mention the importance of monitoring student migration. Given today’s increased international connectivity, immigration policies should welcome people from a diverse range of countries due to the ethical decision to make in order to promote peaceful coexistence.
Rationale
Over the past years, international migration trends in Australia have experienced significant adjustments as a direct effect of globalization. Movement patterns on the world stage that affect Australia have profoundly impacted human rights throughout globalization (Chand & Tung, 2019). The policy aims to provide various social and economic outcomes appropriate for Australia (Australian Government Department of Home Affairs, n.d).
Even though Australia has traditionally been an immigration nation, with a relatively high percentage of its people being born outside of the country, globalization has had a detrimental influence on human rights in the country. In response, the nation enacted restrictive immigration rules, such as the White Australia policy, which restricted immigration from nations other than the United Kingdom (Kain, 2019). The policies formulated should therefore ensure that Australia is welcoming to individuals from other nations to enhance globalization.
Human Rights
Human Rights Policy
Human rights are recognized and protected across Australia through a range of laws at the federal and state and territory levels, the Australian Constitution, and the common law (Australian Government Attorney-General’s Department, 2020).
Policy Options
Potential human rights measures that Australia should enact might alleviate the societal disparities suffered by immigrant-dominated minority groups. They should be based on the principle of non-discrimination, a fundamental pillar of the legal system governing human rights. The idea’s driving concept is imperative that all human rights be experienced by everyone, regardless of conditions such as race, gender, or disability.
Rationale
Every nation should prioritize the protection of human rights despite their prevalence so widespread that people routinely overlook their significance. Even though Australia has an excellent human rights record, it is not faultless due to the detrimental effects of globalization observed in the country (Farbenblum & Berg, 2020). Individuals are denied their fundamental rights due to their skin, race, gender, disability, or other aspects of their identity. Unlike the great majority of other free democracies, Australia lacks a Bill of Rights. As an alternative, human rights safeguards can be found in the Constitution and legislation passed by either the Commonwealth Parliament or one of the State or Territory Parliaments.
Food Security
Food Security Policy
The national Food Standards Australia New Zealand Act 1991 aims to: protect public health and safety. help Australians make informed choices about the food they eat. prevent fraud and misleading conduct by food companies. (Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care, 2022).
Policy Options
The policy choices accessible to Australia regarding food security should support an all-encompassing agricultural and food security plan that focuses on satisfying the most vulnerable people’s immediate needs. Furthermore, the policy should aim to increase agricultural productivity and extend market access to strengthen the foundations upon which agricultural businesses are founded.
Rationale
Australian food security has improved thanks to increased production and new policies that consider the fact that the world is increasingly aware of the importance of the country’s food supply. Accelerating trade growth in Australia can be attributed greatly to globalization which has improved trade productivity, leading to falling transportation costs, the formation of regional trade associations, and changing endowments (Seivwright et al., 2020).
The shift from investing in essential commodities to producing and providing services contributes to this pattern has been vital in the formulation of the current policies pertaining food security in the country. The Australian economy is interdependent with those of other nations. Immigration and foreign currency may also play a significant role. However, the idea that Australia stands to gain significantly from making all of its economic sectors more globally focused has only gained traction in the country over the past couple of decades.
Conclusion
The changing dynamic between temporary and permanent migration and the rising number of Australians leaving the country should be something Australians should consider. In light of the increased global connectivity today, immigration policies ought to warmly welcome people from a wide variety of nations. It is the morally responsible thing to do in order to foster peaceful coexistence. In addition, safeguards for human rights can be found in the Constitution and legislation passed by either the Commonwealth Parliament or one of the State or Territory Parliaments, the legislative bodies in Australia.
The policy options available to Australia concerning food security should support an all-encompassing agricultural and food security plan that primarily emphasizes meeting the requirements of the most vulnerable people. Australia’s dynamic migration patterns are inextricably linked to global commodity, information, idea, business, financial, and labor market exchanges. Despite the challenges of globalization, Australia works to develop policies that benefit its people.
References
Australian Government Attorney-General’s Department. (2020). Human rights protections. Attorney-General’s Department. Web.
Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. (2022). What we’re doing about food and Nutrition. Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. Web.
Australian Government Department of Home Affairs. (n.d.). Migration Program planning levels. Migration Program Planning Levels. Web.
Chand, M., & Tung, R. L. (2019). Skilled immigration to fill talent gaps: A comparison of the immigration policies of the United States, Canada, and Australia. Journal of International Business Policy, 2(4), 333–355. Web.
Farbenblum, B., & Berg, L. (2020). “We might not be citizens but we are still people”: Australia’s disregard for the Human Rights of international students during COVID-19. Australian Journal of Human Rights, 26(3), 486–506. Web.
Kain, J. S. (2019). The ‘insane’ and the white australia policy, 1901–1912. Insanity and Immigration Control in New Zealand and Australia, 1860–1930, 129–151. Web.
Seivwright, A. N., Callis, Z., & Flatau, P. (2020). Food insecurity and socioeconomic disadvantage in Australia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2), 559. Web.