Introduction
One nursing intervention that influences the Surgical Unit is Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. According to the primary analysis provided by Hale et al. (2018), the theory was developed in the mid-20th century and represented basic physiological needs, safety, belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. The author suggests that people should meet all stages to live a whole life. The healthcare industry utilizes the pyramid to ensure that patients achieve positive outcomes from treatments and attain their life goals.
Application of Hierarchy of Needs in Nursing
In my career, the theory has been applied efficiently and successfully. For instance, patients in a medical-surgical unit often have specific medical conditions that affect their psychological needs. As a professional RN, I should ensure that people receive access to oxygen, nutrition, and other necessary aspects crucial for the first stage of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. People with heart failure may experience problems with breathing and smell (Liu et al., 2019). Therefore, it is crucial to use lung ventilators to support life activity during the operation or recovery period.
The second issue that may arise during hospitalization relates to the love and belonging stage of development. Patients might start feeling lonely and experience isolation while staying in medical buildings. The positivity level can decrease, and the treatment may last longer. Therefore, nurses and doctors from the different departments, including the surgical division, are involved. It is also crucial to facilitate effective communication to ensure the well-being of individuals staying in hospitals (Hale et al., 2018). Moreover, showing respect and love is one of the primary motivators for individuals.
Conclusion
In conclusion, by paying attention to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in nursing, patients’ special needs and wants can be met. Moreover, all levels of the pyramid can be fulfilled to ensure people have balance. Furthermore, families may express greater satisfaction, which can help increase the effectiveness of the healthcare industry. The healing process may be accelerated by considering both medical and psychological aspects, resulting in fewer psychological effects for patients and their loved ones.
References
Hale, A. J., Ricotta, D. N., & Freed, J. (2018). Adapting Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as a framework for resident wellness. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 31(1), 109-118.
Liu, H., Zhou, X., & Yu, G. (2019). The effects of the PRISMA statement to improve the conduct and reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analysis of nursing interventions for patients with heart failure. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 25(3).