How Statesmen Think: Deterrence Depends on Perceptions Essay

Exclusively available on Available only on IvyPanda® Made by Human No AI

Psychology and deterrence reveal the nature of power, response, and aggression from the individual level to international arenas. In his seminal work, How Statesmen Think, Jervis (2017) posited that “deterrence depends on perceptions” (p. 191). Deterrence efforts can produce emotional effects detrimental to its sustenance and original purpose. Jervis (2017) proceeds to examine how perception plays out in security and foreign policy, including inadvertent war and the impact of national identities. For instance, psychology and deterrence offer historical case studies on World War I, the Arab-Israel conflict, and most recently, the Russian-Ukrainian war. As an aspect of morality, deterrence reveals the hidden strategies in foreign policy. People and nations often intervene in others’ conflicts as third parties. However, counterpart intervention or promises often fail due to misinterpretation.

Deterrence is more than a psychological mechanism on the prospect of practices, processes, and situations that an individual relies on. However, the notion does minimal justice to the outcome of the whole process, more precisely, perception. Perception overlaps with psychological processes in deterrence. Jervis (2017) further questions the psychological understanding of deterrence. In turn, perception is responsible for different biases affecting judgment and decision-making. Therefore, perception emerges as a consequence of one’s actions and interpretation of the given situation. Further, when triggered, perception affects cognitive processes and actions more extensively than often assumed. In tandem, perception affects foreign and domestic politics, producing unintended effects by the original deterrent efforts.

Overall, if one’s behavior influences another, it is perceived, confirming, that deterrence depends on perception. The actor’s perception often diverges from objective reality and other actors’ perceptions. Subsequently, the difference systematically and randomly leads to deterrence. In consequence, the psychological underpinning of compliance with the law has an interest in perceptual deterrence. In addition, perceptual deterrence addresses the actual offending behavior influenced by the related consequences grounded by personal experiences and objective conditions. Therefore, understanding the way the opposition views the world and involved perception patterns will help interpret deterrence policies.

Reference

Jervis, R. (2017). The psychology of international politics. Princeton University Press.

More related papers Related Essay Examples
Cite This paper
You're welcome to use this sample in your assignment. Be sure to cite it correctly

Reference

IvyPanda. (2023, December 6). How Statesmen Think: Deterrence Depends on Perceptions. https://ivypanda.com/essays/how-statesmen-think-deterrence-depends-on-perceptions/

Work Cited

"How Statesmen Think: Deterrence Depends on Perceptions." IvyPanda, 6 Dec. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/how-statesmen-think-deterrence-depends-on-perceptions/.

References

IvyPanda. (2023) 'How Statesmen Think: Deterrence Depends on Perceptions'. 6 December.

References

IvyPanda. 2023. "How Statesmen Think: Deterrence Depends on Perceptions." December 6, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/how-statesmen-think-deterrence-depends-on-perceptions/.

1. IvyPanda. "How Statesmen Think: Deterrence Depends on Perceptions." December 6, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/how-statesmen-think-deterrence-depends-on-perceptions/.


Bibliography


IvyPanda. "How Statesmen Think: Deterrence Depends on Perceptions." December 6, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/how-statesmen-think-deterrence-depends-on-perceptions/.

If, for any reason, you believe that this content should not be published on our website, please request its removal.
Updated:
This academic paper example has been carefully picked, checked and refined by our editorial team.
No AI was involved: only quilified experts contributed.
You are free to use it for the following purposes:
  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
  • As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
  • As a template for you assignment
Privacy Settings

IvyPanda uses cookies and similar technologies to enhance your experience, enabling functionalities such as:

  • Basic site functions
  • Ensuring secure, safe transactions
  • Secure account login
  • Remembering account, browser, and regional preferences
  • Remembering privacy and security settings
  • Analyzing site traffic and usage
  • Personalized search, content, and recommendations
  • Displaying relevant, targeted ads on and off IvyPanda

Please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy for detailed information.

Required Cookies & Technologies
Always active

Certain technologies we use are essential for critical functions such as security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and ensuring the site operates correctly for browsing and transactions.

Site Customization

Cookies and similar technologies are used to enhance your experience by:

  • Remembering general and regional preferences
  • Personalizing content, search, recommendations, and offers

Some functions, such as personalized recommendations, account preferences, or localization, may not work correctly without these technologies. For more details, please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy.

Personalized Advertising

To enable personalized advertising (such as interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. These partners may have their own information collected about you. Turning off the personalized advertising setting won't stop you from seeing IvyPanda ads, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive.

Personalized advertising may be considered a "sale" or "sharing" of the information under California and other state privacy laws, and you may have the right to opt out. Turning off personalized advertising allows you to exercise your right to opt out. Learn more in IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy.

1 / 1