Hybrid Cars: Technology Review Essay

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Introduction

A hybrid car is a normal, fuel-efficient automobile, but it has two motors – one is electric, and the second I gasoline-powered. There are several reasons why two motors are more effective. Electric motors, for example, use no energy during idle and use less energy than gas motors when the speed is low. Gas motors, on the other side, are more efficient at high speeds and produce more power. In addition to technical advantages, hybrid cars are safer for the environment and significantly reduce gas dependence.

Benefits

Hybrid cars represent the new technology and, as everything new, hybrid cars are more complex in mechanics and more expensive. A hybrid car has two motors and additional systems responsible for motors’ management plus a rather heavy battery and regeneration system. These systems must be properly inserted to work together safely. Despite the technical complexities, hybrid cars are more reliable because they are controlled by computers.

Hybrid cars are fuel-efficient. Reduced weight, improved aerodynamics, and less powerful gas engine reduce fuel expenditures. Thus, owning a hybrid car will save money due to decreased fuel expenditures. Moreover, hybrid cars ensure better mileage because of reduced engine size. In addition, hybrid cars make roads safer as manufacturers encourage them to drive slower to economize fuel expenditure.

Furthermore, hybrid cars offer several green advantages. In large cities, for example, hybrid cars will reduce pollutions and make a significant difference because they produce insignificant emissions during traffic jams. Hybrid automobiles are cleaner than gas-powered cars with lesser greenhouse gas emissions; they are reliable and comfortable. In addition, people who decide to buy a hybrid car enjoy tax benefits. The future of hybrid cars appears to be bright as rapid technological developments improve engine efficiencies. Moreover, batteries in hybrid cars do not need to be charged by external sources. Battery packs and other costly items are backed up with special warranties. Finally, hybrid cars reduce the dependence of humanity on fossil fuels.

Facts and Data

Philip Dunn argues that hybrids are more gasoline efficient than all cars:

  • hybrid cars get 48 to 60 mpg (20% better than a fuel-efficient gasoline-powered car),
  • manufacturers offer strong guarantees (8 years or 80,000-mile warranty),
  • motors and batteries in hybrid cars do not require maintenance over the life of the automobile,
  • brake pads last longer than ones in normal automobiles,
  • hybrid cars reduce emissions by 25%.

According to the article titled “Pros of Hybrid Vehicles,” hybrid cars have multiple advantages since they attribute technical and economic benefits. Despite the country and the owner, gasoline savings are significant as the oil prices tend to increase rapidly. Economic advantage is evident as gasoline savings may be redistributed for other purposes. Moreover, the governments give reductions and tax credits to citizens who decide to buy hybrid cars. Hybrid cars are efficient and much friendlier to the environment. M.A. Bartell notes that hybrid cars are rather small in size. For example, Toyota Prius is considered to be a middle-size sedan that can hardly be comfortable for a family of four people. As gas prices continue to rise, the demand, as well as choices of hybrid cars, will expand. Hybrid cars are more efficient in speed compared to normal cars. For example, Lexus RX 400h can accelerate much faster than a gas-only car.

One of the potential drawbacks of the hybrid car is its high price. The cost of a hybrid car is generally $5,000 higher than a similar conventional automobile. Nevertheless, the post-purchase savings offset the initial expenses; some hybrids are sold with upgraded stereo systems, for example. Driving a hybrid car means less expensive and less frequent visits to the gas stations. Maintenance costs are not much different, and hybrid mechanics can be handled by regular specialists. Moreover, oil changes are less frequent while the warranty is much longer. In addition to cost savings, hybrid cars help to save the environment. In any case, the decision to buy a hybrid car depends on the lifestyle of the drive as well as his environmental and financial considerations. Bartell notes that most of the current drivers of hybrid cars are women and high-income learners, the buying trends will change, and hybrid cars will gain more attention.

Conclusion

The research reveals that hybrid cars have numerous benefits. While the decision to buy a hybrid car is a matter of personal preferences and income considerations, hybrid cars will become popular in the nearest future. As gas prices are steadily increasing and the concern over environmental pollution becomes a matter of emergency, people will pay more attention to hybrid cars and associated benefits. Hybrid cars have proved to be more efficient than normal cars. In summary, the future of hybrid cars is bright as more and more people will realize the benefits of innovative technologies.

References

Bartell, M.A. “Gas Price Influence on Hybrid Car Sales”. CarSeek, Web.

Dunn, Philip. . 2006. Web.

“Pros of Hybrid Vehicles”. Web.

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IvyPanda. (2021, October 1). Hybrid Cars: Technology Review. https://ivypanda.com/essays/hybrid-cars-technology-review/

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IvyPanda. 2021. "Hybrid Cars: Technology Review." October 1, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/hybrid-cars-technology-review/.

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