Immigration: Life Chances and Difficulties Essay

Exclusively available on Available only on IvyPanda® Made by Human No AI

The Conflictogenicity of Migration

Thousands of people risk their lives daily as they cross borders in search of a better life. Around the world, migration has become highly politicized and is often associated with conflict. In many cases, displacement leads to multifaceted tensions with state institutions or the native population at the final destination. Conflicts can erupt around particular areas of concern, such as gender, race, and sexuality. Conflicts related to immigration can transform over time, intensifying in some cases and diminishing or resolving in others. Competition between social groups is accompanied by tensions, a surge of migrant-phobia, and ethnophobia. Negative stereotyping correlates with the manifestation of conflicts, and ethnic characteristics are significantly more prevalent than others (Hout and Maggio 41).

Reasons for Immigration

Unequal opportunities, political power, access to justice, education, pensions, and other basic services and resources are major causes of exclusion, social tensions, and conflict. They are rooted in bad governance, corruption, lack of the rule of law, and discrimination. The violations of rights undermine not only development but also peace, leading to insecurity and extremism (Hout and Maggio 41). Citizens in many countries who are dissatisfied with and distrustful of leadership are forced to leave their homes. However, often, migrants face severe discrimination in housing, education, health care, employment, and social security in other countries. Laws that segregate against noncitizens, as well as programs and policies that fail to address their particular needs and vulnerabilities, often leave transients and their families without access to basic services.

Life Chances

Immigration is a process that includes moving people both in groups and individually. The prerequisites for immigration are quite different and depend on social factors. For example, it is the desire to receive high-quality medical services, the availability of rare medical services, cheaper treatment. Change of disadvantageous living conditions can occur because of permanent ethnic, social, or military conflicts in the country. Other factors are unsuitable weather conditions, persecution, threats to life or health, poverty in the country, risks of disease, and infection (Hout and Maggio 40). Another cause is the creation or consolidation of a family to move to a historical family or the desire to marry a foreigner. Therefore, immigrants want to find a better place to live in order to improve the standard and quality of life.

Migrant Women

Immigration laws that seek to protect borders and “national security” can increase instability by making migrants-especially women-more vulnerable. In many countries, women are denied equal rights to own land, face barriers to accessing education and sufficient health care, are excluded or marginalized in the political sphere, and are exposed to exploitation and violence. Women’s ability to migrate can be limited by individual and family factors such as age, seniority in the family, race/ethnicity, marital status, and the presence or absence of children. In refugee and internally displaced person camps, women and girls experience abuse and sexual violence while caring for themselves and providing for their families. They are often abducted, raped, and assaulted by soldiers and camp residents. (Hout and Maggio 45).

Racial Discrimination and Ethical Issues

Immigration is very closely linked to issues of inequality and protest. Fueled by xenophobia, nationalism is on the rise in many countries. It is accompanied by overt racism and other forms of discrimination, including attacks on rights. Many people die trying to cross borders that others pass daily with relative ease. Due to their ethnic beliefs, migrants are dehumanized, treated as criminals, arbitrarily detained, and sometimes separated from their children (Hout and Maggio 49). Obstacles and walls are erected because of the notion that blocking channels of safe and regular movement and deliberately making the path more dangerous will reduce people’s resolve to leave their countries. Although when they face violence, persecution, hardship, and despair, nothing will reduce their determination to move. Immigrants are human beings, and their vital interests must be protected.

Immigration Based on Sexual Discrimination

Harassment based on sexual orientation is included in the Convention on the Rights of Refugees. Sexual minorities such as lesbian, gay, transgender, and bisexual can apply for asylum. Immigrants must demonstrate that they have a well-founded fear of persecution when returning to their home country and that they fear persecution. Harassment refers to actions by society or the state as a whole that harass, punish, injure, oppress, or otherwise cause physical or mental harm to LGBT persons. LGBT immigration to the United States is possible when an LGBT asylum claim is based on substantial past harm and when there is a well-founded fear of future persecution when returning to the country of residence (Hout and Maggio 49). Citizens of the United States and Europe are provided the opportunity to express their orientation, unlike residents of non-European states, where it is persecuted. Therefore, they choose immigration as a chance for a free life.

Work Cited

Hout, Michael, and Christopher Maggio. ‘Immigration, Race & Political Polarization.’ Daedalus, vol. 150, no. 2, 2021, pp. 40-55.

More related papers Related Essay Examples
Cite This paper
You're welcome to use this sample in your assignment. Be sure to cite it correctly

Reference

IvyPanda. (2022, December 3). Immigration: Life Chances and Difficulties. https://ivypanda.com/essays/immigration-life-chances-and-difficulties/

Work Cited

"Immigration: Life Chances and Difficulties." IvyPanda, 3 Dec. 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/immigration-life-chances-and-difficulties/.

References

IvyPanda. (2022) 'Immigration: Life Chances and Difficulties'. 3 December.

References

IvyPanda. 2022. "Immigration: Life Chances and Difficulties." December 3, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/immigration-life-chances-and-difficulties/.

1. IvyPanda. "Immigration: Life Chances and Difficulties." December 3, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/immigration-life-chances-and-difficulties/.


Bibliography


IvyPanda. "Immigration: Life Chances and Difficulties." December 3, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/immigration-life-chances-and-difficulties/.

If, for any reason, you believe that this content should not be published on our website, please request its removal.
Updated:
This academic paper example has been carefully picked, checked and refined by our editorial team.
No AI was involved: only quilified experts contributed.
You are free to use it for the following purposes:
  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
  • As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
  • As a template for you assignment
Privacy Settings

IvyPanda uses cookies and similar technologies to enhance your experience, enabling functionalities such as:

  • Basic site functions
  • Ensuring secure, safe transactions
  • Secure account login
  • Remembering account, browser, and regional preferences
  • Remembering privacy and security settings
  • Analyzing site traffic and usage
  • Personalized search, content, and recommendations
  • Displaying relevant, targeted ads on and off IvyPanda

Please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy for detailed information.

Required Cookies & Technologies
Always active

Certain technologies we use are essential for critical functions such as security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and ensuring the site operates correctly for browsing and transactions.

Site Customization

Cookies and similar technologies are used to enhance your experience by:

  • Remembering general and regional preferences
  • Personalizing content, search, recommendations, and offers

Some functions, such as personalized recommendations, account preferences, or localization, may not work correctly without these technologies. For more details, please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy.

Personalized Advertising

To enable personalized advertising (such as interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. These partners may have their own information collected about you. Turning off the personalized advertising setting won't stop you from seeing IvyPanda ads, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive.

Personalized advertising may be considered a "sale" or "sharing" of the information under California and other state privacy laws, and you may have the right to opt out. Turning off personalized advertising allows you to exercise your right to opt out. Learn more in IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy.

1 / 1