JCAHO Stands: Ensuring Health Care Facilities High Quality Research Paper

Introduction

JCAHO stands for Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare. It is located in the United States. It was started to ensure that the health care facilities are of high quality. The organization tracks the patients’ treatments and their response to the medicine given to them. The organization also checks the standards of hospitals. Before the start of the organization, most hospitals that were on operation did not meet the required standards. The standards were set by the organization and the health centers had to meet the standards to remain in operation. The standards of the hospitals improve over some time 3200 health centers met the required standards.

Literature review

According to Premier (n.d), JCAHO is a nonprofit organization that was founded in the early 1990s by Dr. Ernest Codman. In 1913, the American College of Surgeons was founded by Franklin Martin. In 1951, many health Organizations joined to form JCAH. This included the American College of Physicians and other organizations in and outside the United States. Edwin Crosby was the first director of the association. In 1964, the Association started to charge for the survey. In 1965 the association passed that the hospitals that had been accredited by the association were able to take part in health-related programs provided by the association. Procedures were prepared that were to be used in the survey. The disabled individuals were considered in providing a survey for the mental hospitals. The survey was conducted at night and during the weekends.

The organization providing health-related services was also included in the accreditation plan. This included the organization that provided ambulatory services. The association ensured that the ambulances were effective and efficient. Home care and other organization were also surveyed. The nurses’ doctors and the administrators took part in the accreditation of the health facilities. This practice took place for some time like two or three years. In 1972 it was passed that the report on the accreditation process on health facilities was to be included in the yearly DHHS details to the congress. The advisory committee for the accreditation program was started in 1979 (Allied academies, n.d).

It was in the year 1987 that the name of the association changed to JCAHO and the headquarters of the association was opened in Chicago. The association issued a policy that prohibited smoking in health centers. The small rural hospitals were also included in the accreditation plan. The JCAHO also provided services globally by providing consultation to global clients. The main concern measurements regions that were suggested by the state hospital were considered. The quality of hospitals that were preferred by the public was also considered. The tool-free lines were established to encourage the public to call and give their view regarding the quality of the health care that was preferred. In 1999, the association won the Hammer Award. The home care and ambulatory professionals took part in the voting process. In 2003, the association started a Primary Stroke care Certification Program by collaborating with ASA.

Branches in other countries were opened. The association was becoming a global association. In Europe, the office was opened in Milan. Another office at Ferney-Voltaire was opened. All these were performed in the year 2004. The JCAHO works in collaboration with the World Health Organization. The World Health Organization identified JCAHO as a body that deals with the patients’ safety solutions. The association guided the small rural hospitals on how to effectively respond to the emergency (Practice green health, n.d).

In 2006, it opened a new branch in Dubai. The hospitals were surveyed and it launched the initiative planned which was to be followed to improve the health care facilities in Dubai. The standards were made that were relevant to the health care in that country. The association agreed with the Chinese government to improve the quality of patient care in hospitals. The association won a contract with World Health Organization to check the safety of patients globally. The report produced by the association in 2006 shows that the health care of patients in America has improved due to the initiation of this association. The mission of the organization is to improve the health care of the public by working hand in hand with other stakeholders (The Joint Commission, n.d).

The structure

The association is headed by the managing director who is a medical doctor. It has several branches internationally which are headed by managers. The association has collaborated with different organizations these organizations are also headed by different managing directors. It has a lot of staff but the majority are health workers. They take part in the survey of the health facilities to ensure that they are up to the standard as indicated by the association. The association passed that the hospitals that had been accredited by the association were able to take part in health-related programs provided by the association. Procedures were prepared that were to be used in the survey. The disabled individuals were considered in providing a survey for the mental hospitals. The survey was conducted at night and during the weekends.

The organization providing health-related services was also included in the accreditation plan. This included the organization that provided ambulatory services. The association ensured that the ambulances were effective and efficient. Home care and other organization were also surveyed (The Joint Commission, 2009).

JCAHO Operation

The JCAHO also provided services globally by providing consultation to global clients. The main concern measurements regions that were suggested by the state hospital were considered. The quality of hospitals that were preferred by the public was also considered. The tool-free lines were established to encourage the public to call and give their view regarding the quality of the health care that was preferred. The JCAHO works in collaboration with the World Health Organization. The World Health Organization identified JCAHO as a body that deals with the patients’ safety solutions. The association guided the small rural hospitals on how to effectively respond to the emergency. The hospitals were surveyed and it launched the initiative planned which was to be followed to improve the health care facilities in Dubai (Jcaho, 2002). The standards were made that were relevant to the health care in that country. The association agreed with the Chinese government to improve the quality of patient care in hospitals. The association won a contract with World Health Organization to check the safety of patients globally. The report produced by the association in 2006 shows that the health care of patients in America has improved due to the initiation of this association (Jcaho, 2008). It was started to ensure that the health care facilities are of high quality. The organization tracks the patients’ treatments and their response to the medicine given to them. The organization also checks the standards of hospitals. Before the start of the organization, most hospitals that were on operation did not meet the required standards. The standards were set by the organization and the health centers had to meet the standards to remain in operation (Jcaho, 2005).

Conclusion

JCAHO was started to ensure that the health care facilities are of high quality. It works with WHO in tracking the patients’ treatments and their response to the medicine given to them. The organization also checks the standards of hospitals globally. Before the start of the organization, most hospitals that were on operation did not meet the required standards. The standards were set by the organization and the health centers had to meet the standards to remain in operation.

References

1. Allied academies. (n.d). Academy of Health Care Management Journal.
2. Jcaho. (2005). 2006 Accreditation Process Guide for Hospitals. Chicago: Joint Commission Resources
3. Jcaho. (2002). Joint Commission Guide to Allied Health Professionals. Chicago: Joint Commission Resources
4. Jcaho, (2008). A Practical Guide to Documentation in Behavioral Healthcare. 3rd ed. Chicago: Joint Commission Resources
5. Practice green health. (n.d). Environmental compliance and improvement guide.
6. Premier. (n.d). JCAHO.
7. The Joint Commission. (2009). A Journey Through the History of The Joint Commission. Web.
8. The Joint Commission. (n.d).A new England journal of medicine.