View through the lens of history focuses on examining an object in connection to its past, events, people, and other significant factors that led to its presence in a given setting. It entails the investigation of historical participants as well as the human input that produced historical occurrences (Strada, 2021). The lens of social sciences emphasizes society as a whole as well as its constituents as unique human beings (Strada, 2021). It deals with society’s operation, social interaction, conformity, customs, and culture.
In both social sciences and history lenses, the human factor predominates, that is, a person acts as the main source of both injustice and justice. In terms of justice, the social sciences and history are comparable in that they both place emphasis on individuals in society, their behaviors, relationships, beliefs, and biases, both in the present and in the past. To learn more about social linkages, they both research human interactions and how they shape the modern understanding of justice.
The social sciences lens is connected with learning more about social interactions, group dynamics, and how society affects people’s lives. Justice is viewed as having healthy interpersonal interactions and a supportive social setting. History focuses on the examination of key historical occurrences using primary sources, such as the examination of artifacts. Justice is regarded when artifacts are evaluated with the least amount of prejudice feasible.
From the point of view of the research process, the correct approach is to use both lenses for a deeper understanding of such a complex concept as justice. A versatile approach allows you to look more broadly and complement each other. The lens of the social sciences has the advantage of focusing on interactions and provides an opportunity to look at the human element of justice and understand patterns. It may be somewhat subjective, but in the study of complex concepts, it is an important component. At the same time, the lens of history gives a more objective view and allows you to study justice by analyzing it more deeply, taking into account artifacts and already-known outcomes.
Reference
Strada, J. M. (2021). Through the global lens: An introduction to social sciences. Routledge.