Introduction
Kant believes that the only possible standard of moral obligation is on account of rational considerations leading to willful decisions. He uses the formula of the law of nature and the end in itself, to support the categorical imperative principle as the only command that dictates the universality of actions. Given that morality involves actions that tend to conform to the categorical imperative, then rules can define morality.
Two Formulas inside Kant’s Categorical Imperative
The law of nature formula asks people to consider their actions as rational and objective if there is no contradiction arising once the rules are universal. The formula proposes a decision procedure for moral reasoning and considers rules or actions which will not fail if universalized (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP), 2022). The end in itself formula explains the need to treat humanity by recognizing its inherent dignity (SEP, 2022). The formula argues that humans should treat other people not as objects but in a way that reflects their inherent value by rising above instincts.
What Makes Categorical Imperative Special
The aspect of a principle of practical rationality as the supreme condition of morality makes categorical imperative (CI) a special criterion for moral obligation. The principle of CI has special characteristics including being rationally necessary, objective, and unconditional to any natural desires (SEP, 2022). This principle is critical in differentiating moral requirements from immoral actions because the latter violates the CI’s characteristics.
Application of Kant’s Moral Philosophy in Life
My relationship with people both at school and in social places is a good application of Kant’s moral philosophy. I ensure that I treat people with respect and dignity because I believe if my actions were universalized, they would become good laws. Rational beings treat everyone with dignity, not because of the positions they hold in society but because of the inherent value, they have as humans. I am careful with preserving the environment because I would not like everyone to destroy it; instead, I would be happy if everyone took care of it.
Reference
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2022). Kant’s moral philosophy. Author.