Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the United States. Heart disease is when the heart muscle becomes enlarged and narrowed, causing one or more of various heart conditions, such as irregular heartbeat and heart attacks (Gupta et al., 2019). Heart disease also ranks among the top five causes of death for men and women in most years from 1998 to 2010. For instance, in 2010, heart disease caused 631,636 deaths. It was about 31 percent of all deaths in the US that year (Gupta et al., 2019). Heart disease killed more men than women that year, accounting for about 62 percent of deaths among men and 40 percent of deaths among women. According to Gupta et al. (2019), the death rate from heart disease was slightly higher among men (307 per 100,000 population) than women (165 per 100,000 population). Heart disease is a serious issue that warrants close attention.
The state of Tennessee’s data on heart disease shows that the number of cases of heart disease is much higher in the state than in most other states. The source of this data is the Center for Disease Control, so it is a reliable source. Heart disease accounts for an astonishing number of deaths yearly, 16,019 (Gupta et al., 2019). Tennessee accounts for 16% of heart disease deaths, with only about 9% of the US population. The national data shows that heart disease is the leading cause of death in 43 of the 50 states and a major cause of death in the remaining 7 (Gupta et al., 2019). This statistic suggests that heart disease is a problem in the majority of states in the US. However, the vast majority of cases of heart disease could be avoided if it were not for risk factors or determinants deemed out of our control. Hence, heart disease, among other conditions, cause most deaths both in the United States and in other areas.
The risk factors in Tennessee for heart disease include genetics, family history, and exercise. Family history refers to the racial background of a person and has the potential to affect a person’s health in many ways (Gupta et al., 2019). For example, some people have one of the latest technologies available to detect genetic diseases before they are apparent. They will have higher chances of getting sick or early death than others who do not have this technology. The risk factor of heart disease-based gene that can lead to heart disease includes age, sex, and family history (Gupta et al., 2019). For example, the risk of having heart disease is nine times higher for a man than a woman. It should also be noted that among African Americans, the risk is nearly twice as high for both men and women. Environmental factors include pollution and exposure to carbon monoxide. Obesity is a huge risk factor in the United States and has been rising since 1960. For example, the risk of heart disease increases by 240% for people who are obese. Crouching and sitting on the back of a chair put a person at a greater risk for heart diseases like heart attacks and stroke. Thus, smoking increases an individual’s chances of heart problems, and it also contributes to cancer as well.
In conclusion, heart disease is a serious problem in the United States, accounting for a large number of deaths yearly. Its main cause is genetics, but that is not entirely true. All other risk factors for heart disease in Tennessee, including family history and gender, should also be considered. In conclusion, nutrition plays a dominant role in heart disease because it affects body’s ability to regulate blood pressure and cholesterol levels, increasing the chances of having a heart attack.
Reference
Gupta, A., Kumar, R., Arora, H. S., & Raman, B. (2019). MIFH: A machine intelligence framework for heart disease diagnosis. IEEE Access, 8, 14659-14674. Web.