Canada became the second country in the world to legalize the cultivation and consumption of cannabis in 2018. It was a highly controversial decision, which sparked heated debates. Both proponents and opponents of the legalization offer sound arguments supported by extensive research. It is evident that each side has considerable and compelling evidence to strengthen its own position, and it makes the discussion even more intense. Nevertheless, more and more individuals state that the legalization of marijuana has more benefits than drawbacks. Undoubtedly, this perspective is worth more consideration, as the advantages of the decriminalization of cannabis are evident.
On the one hand, legalizing marijuana can lead to a multitude of adverse consequences. For example, according to Lake et al. (2019), the increase in cardiovascular problems is associated with cannabis legalization. It is a harmful substance, which negatively affects the brain, lungs, and heart and causes different health issues. Furthermore, Fischer et al. (2019) note that car accidents involving injuries or fatalities are likely to occur more often if the drug is legalized. Many people can drive under cannabis being less attentive and concentrated. Besides, the substance is addictive, and it is challenging to stop consuming it. In general, the arguments against marijuana legalization are powerful, although there is another position to consider.
On the other hand, the decriminalization of cannabis can lead to a number of positive outcomes. For instance, Hajizadeh (2016) state, “Legalizing marijuana provides an important advantage over prohibition because it allows for the government to collect taxes from the legalized drug” (p.454). Undoubtedly, it is beneficial for the economy and creates numerous new jobs. Moreover, Lake et al. (2019) emphasize that drug legalization is associated with a significant reduction in opioid use. Even though marijuana has negative health consequences, they are less adverse than other legal and illegal drugs in use. Finally, it is irrational to ban the substance while alcohol and tobacco are legalized. The government should not prevent adults from consuming the drug, which is relatively harmless. Therefore, the legalization of cannabis is a reasonable decision causing many positive results within society.
In addition, it is essential to evaluate both positions critically before making any conclusion. The presented evidence is reliable, as it is retrieved from credible sources, written by true experts in their fields, and employs much research information. However, it is evident that the proponents of cannabis legalization have more powerful arguments. First, most studies support their perspective due to empirical data gathered throughout recent years. Second, Fischer et al. (2019) note, “While it continues to be controversially discussed, primary objectives of the cannabis legalization as a major policy reform include the protection of public health and safety in Canada” (p.419). The Canadian government made this decision concluding that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Third, making cannabis legal is likely to cause positive health outcomes, ranging from treating different illnesses to reducing unsafe drug consumption. Therefore, the decriminalization of the drug is the right step producing many benefits.
In conclusion, marijuana legalization is a highly controversial issue, as its proponents and opponents have potent arguments to defend their positions. The former argue about positive health effects, economic benefits, and freedom. The latter emphasizes adverse health effects, car accidents, and addiction. Undoubtedly, the arguments for legalizing marijuana are more powerful and worth deeper consideration. Nevertheless, every person chooses whether to consume cannabis or not, regardless of whether it is legal or illegal.
References
Fischer, B., Russell, C., Rehm, J., & Leece, P. (2019). Assessing the public health impact of cannabis legalization in Canada: Core outcome indicators towards an ‘index’ for monitoring and evaluation.Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England), 41(2), 412–421. Web.
Hajizadeh, M. (2016). Legalizing and regulating marijuana in Canada: Review of potential economic, social, and health impacts. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 5(8), 453–456. Web.
Lake, S., Kerr, T., Werb, D., Haines-Saah, R., Fischer, B., Thomas, G., Walsh, Z., Ware, M. A., Wood, E., & Milloy, M. J. (2019). Guidelines for public health and safety metrics to evaluate the potential harms and benefits of cannabis regulation in Canada. Drug and Alcohol Review, 38(6), 606–621. Web.