Museum of Chinese in America: History Research Paper

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The museum is located in Lower Manhattan

  • The district primary functions as a center for business, cultural life, and administration
  • Most of the buildings are offices, shops, restaurants, and recreation facilities such as parks, museums, and open spaces
  • The number of residents currently constitutes about 60,000
  • Originally, the area was inhabited by Native Indians until the first Dutch settlers overtook it and built a New Amsterdam later in 1626
  • The area possesses historical, architectural, and cultural value as it encompasses a variety of corresponding monuments
  • The area is a center to folk and jazz clubs, modern art galleries, punk bars.
  • The area is extremely diverse and lively featuring people of various ethnicities, occupations, interests and social layers
  • The greenery is a strong side of Lower Manhattan
  • However, the streets are full of cars and traffic jams, which creates noise pollution
  • The area is densely built up and capitalistic attitudes towards it leave fewer options for making it more livable.
  • Transportation is organized mainly by metro communications
  • Cars and land transportation in a rush hour are not an option (see fig. 1)
  • Street art is a fast-growing and popular art movement
  • Lower Manhattan is a famous place for festivals and exhibitions of street art (see fig. 2)
Canal street rush hour
Figure. 1. Canal street rush hour (“Lafayette Street”).
Street art in Lower Manhattan
Figure. 2. Street art in Lower Manhattan (Bruner).
Lower Manhattan, view from Jersey City
Figure. 3. Lower Manhattan, view from Jersey City (“Lower Manhattan”).

History

  • The Chinese Museum is currently located at 215 Centre Street
  • It was constructed circa 1980 by Jack Tchen and Charlie Lai – a historian and a local activist respectively
  • The original location is Chinatown – the heart of Chinese American lifestyle, tradition and culture
  • In 2005 the museum received a grant of $20 million from Michael Bloomberg and moved to its current location in 2009
  • The new exterior and interior designed by famous modern Chinese architect Maya Lin (see fig. 4 and 5)
  • The new building was substantially expanded up to six times the original size
  • The museum was originally designed as a not-for-profit educational and cultural institution
  • It holds items of culture and history of China viewed through the experiences of Chinese American
Museum of Chinese, New York
Figure. 4. Museum of Chinese, New York (Seid)
Interior of the museum
Figure. 5. Interior of the museum (Rutgers University).

Exhibition. Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America

A part of an exhibition
Figure. 6. A part of an exhibition (MOCA).
  • The exhibition was held in October 2016-March 2017
  • It featured food and dining traditions as indicators of change in lives of Chinese Americans
  • Through local cuisine, the authors managed to express a variety of traditions in lower, middle and upper class of Chinese Americans
  • The idea was to view the experiences of Chinese in America through food and eating habits
  • The central motive, expressed in the name “Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy” relates to a Chinese saying that implies bright and dark moments of life
  • The visitors may have witnessed how new Chinese American culture manifests itself through dish serving, tableware, eating zone design, and other attributes of eating culture
  • The exhibition featured native cuisine represented by 18 China region cooking styles
  • Special attention was paid to table serving and dressing
  • The visitor assessed the Mainland Chinese culture of eating with that of Chinese Americans
  • Thus, the contrast was of essence
  • Dishes were cooked by Native Chinese and Chinese-American Chefs
  • The exhibition was highly interactive and visitors were allowed to taste the dishes and learn the ways of Chinese eating traditions both new and old

The Future of the Museum

  • The museum could expand further and focus on juxtaposing the two Chinese cultures
  • Literally, the museum could be reconstructed in a way that adjoining rooms would show the present day Asian American and Native Chinese culture
  • The future of the museum is highly dependent on local Asians preserving their cultural traditions
  • The continuous transformation of thinking provides fertile soil for artists and generates content for new exhibitions
  • If Chinese Americans assimilate, the museum will change its purpose from documenting the ongoing story to pinpointing the past milestones and reflection
  • A broader population should be attracted
  • New marketing strategies could drive peoples’ attention towards rich culture of Chinese Americans
  • As an educator, the museum could inspire young Asian Americans to preserve their cultural identities and create new meanings
  • Therefore, the agenda could expand to cover new ages.

The Future of the Neighborhood

  • Manhattan currently is a mix of function and presents an attraction
  • It generates large amount of profits in rent and taxes which leads to further increases in the land pricing
  • Major changes in altitude of construction may become an issue (“What New York Could Look Like in 2020”)
  • Historical buildings are at risk as they are harder to convert to profit due to high repair expenses
  • City planning solutions appear with the emergence of technology – artificial islands (as an extension of Lower Manhattan)
  • Possible shift of activity towards newly constructed artificial areas
  • A preservation of the history is a key to saving the active and diverse spirit of the place
  • Building altitudes must be regulated

Works Cited

Bruner, Raisa. Business Insider. 2016. Web.

Google Street View, n.d. Web.

Wikipedia, 2017. Web.

Museum of Chinese in America (MOCA). “Exhibit: Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America.” MOCA, n.d. Web.

Rutgers University. “The Museum of Chinese in America: Continuity and Change.” Cross Ties, Mid-Atlantic Regional Center for Humanities. 2017. Web.

Seid, Christina. Christina of Chinatown, n.d. Web.

“What New York Could Look Like in 2020.” National Geographic, n.d. Web.

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