Plague Age, Mongol Empire and Birth of Modern World Essay

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Updated: Jan 27th, 2024

Introduction

The Mongol realm was famously called the Mongolian empire. The domain existed during the period of 14th to the 15th century. The territory is believed to be the largest and strongest joining empire that existed in history. The kingdom began in the central Asian steppes extending to the Middle East that was a wide area. Figuratively, it spanned averagely 9,700 km that is averagely 24,000,000km2, with a population of 100 million. In its last years, the Mongol empire was wiped by a plague that was famously named the Black Death. The paper discusses the age of the plague in relation to the Mongol empire and how it represented the birth of the modern world.

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Discussion

The plague and birth of the new world

The assumption that the plague represented the birth of the new world is quite accurate. It is written that the black plague brought the end of the Mongol empire starting from the east, and heading to the west. The plague came into play during the era of learning and discovery in Europe. The Mongolians had ignored to conquer Eastern Europe since they felt that they did not have anything that they thought would be of any value to them. In addition, the land of the Hungarians was unsuitable for their lifestyle that was nomadic. From that relation, Eastern Europe was not affected by the euphoria of the Mongols, and thus the spread of the Black Death led to the rise of the empire in the real sense since it did not affect Eastern Europe adversely. Consequently, this led to the great power shift since the Mongolian empire was unfavorably weakened by the plague (Sue 3). In reality, the Mongolians may have been part of the spread of the plague since they had been quite hygienic.

Prior to the spread of the disease, as aforementioned, the Mongolian empire was the strongest in the world. The Black Death, therefore, led to the rise of Western Europe since if the Mongols had not spared the lands, they all would be wiped out, and the Mongols, although weak, would still have some control of the world and would not fall. Sparing Eurasia was a bad idea due to the facts that have been aforementioned. The end of the Mongolian empire led to the rise of the new power that is Western Europe. Therefore, in line with the thesis statement, it is evident that Western Europe that later became very strong in the subsequent years would not have been possible if there was no way that they were spared. The plague wiped out the Middle East that included Iraq, Iran, and Syria. Primarily the Mongols occupied these areas. The death rates that occurred in the area wiped out almost 70% of the population (Chua 4). The death in Paris, which was a city that had almost 200,000, was reduced by a half. The Mongols also occupied this city. In addition, Italy was another city that the Mongols occupied, and the population like in Paris was almost halved. These and many more issues led to the fall of the Mongolian empire and the rise of the Western power that they had ignored to wipe out. The plague did not affect the lands of the Western Europeans due to the minimal contact that they had with the outside world, and this was an added advantage to the strength that they were already brewing in their lands. By the time there was a cure for the plague, about half of the population of Europe was wiped out, and that was a serious issue of concern.

From the foregoing literature, it is evident that the Mongolian empire fell through its own obliviousness. The rulers had ignored to fight Western Europe, and what this led to is the rise of a much younger power (Chua 45). Although insignificant during that time, the plague that rocked the world during that time led to the creation of a power gap after the Mongol empire fell, and the break was filled by Eastern and Western Europe. Consequently, this led to the birth of the modern-day world, and that is one of the underlying principles of the rise of civilization.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the end of the Mongol empire represented the birth of the new world. The ignorance that was shown by the army generals led to the rise of a somewhat insignificant power that was Europe. However, through the spread of the plague, the Mongolian empire was weakened, and this led to the further rise of Europe that was later somewhat considered as the modern world. Thus, in summation, it is quite evident that the rise of the new world was precipitated by the fall of the Mongol empire that at one time in history was one of the strongest in the world. However, what really led to the fall of the empire were the Black Death and a combination of the aforementioned factors, and thus the modern-day civilization.

Works Cited

Chua, Amy. Day of Empire: How Hyperpowers Rise to Global Dominance–And Why They Fall, New Jersey: Anchor Books, 2009. Print

Sue, Rebecca 2009, The Mongols and Plague. 2012. Web

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IvyPanda. (2024) 'Plague Age, Mongol Empire and Birth of Modern World'. 27 January.

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IvyPanda. 2024. "Plague Age, Mongol Empire and Birth of Modern World." January 27, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/plague-age-mongol-empire-and-birth-of-modern-world/.

1. IvyPanda. "Plague Age, Mongol Empire and Birth of Modern World." January 27, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/plague-age-mongol-empire-and-birth-of-modern-world/.


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IvyPanda. "Plague Age, Mongol Empire and Birth of Modern World." January 27, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/plague-age-mongol-empire-and-birth-of-modern-world/.

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