Introduction
The problem of psychosomatic disorders is essential for the development of medicine because the specifics of the psyche can cause pain. This problem can manifest as a result of a person’s emotional experience and depend on their psychological state (Castelnuovo & Schreurs, 2019; Reis et al., 2019). It is essential to consider this direction’s high level of development through the lens of biopsychology, accompanied by a substantial body of relevant literature on the topic (Van Ryckeghem et al., 2019). In particular, the article by Conversano (2019) provides information on the psychological aspects of diseases in patients. A predisposing factor is also considered when determining whether a condition is a biological or psychological aspect of pain (Cohen et al., 2021).
Analysis
The reviewed sources claim that cognitive factors can play a significant role in manifesting sexual dysfunctions and genital pain (Reisman & Nobre, 2021). For example, Tavares et al. (2020) indicate that a significant proportion of men experience genital pain because thoughts about a failed process prevail over healthy emotions. In addition to that, several studies are being conducted to identify other psychological factors, including psychoemotional distress and depression, of pelvic and genital pain (Padoa et al., 2021; Piontek et al., 2019). Research does not focus exclusively on psychosomatic causes but considers the social and sexual root causes of dysfunction and pain (Oaklander et al., 2020; Schover, 2019). Furthermore, depression or stress can affect the level of pain (Bruno et al., 2020; Van Dis et al., 2020).
Chronic overstrain and internal psychological tension have become common phenomena in human life. A person feels constant pressure from social and economic institutions (Zerbe, 2019). In particular, scientists mention the pain-fatigue-depression symptom, which can cause pain, including genital pain, and even lead to cancer (Baden et al., 2020). Pain of this kind, as a rule, does not lead to the occurrence of specific diseases, but it can persist for a considerable time if its underlying cause is not addressed (Sadowsky et al., 2019). Articles on the relationship between pain and emotions state that if a person does not address the real cause of genital pain, it can develop into a disease (Adamian et al., 2020; Franco et al., 2020).
The articles considered for research also link the nature of this type of pain with urology and sexual dysfunctions without excluding a psychosomatic component (Berg et al., 2021; Probst et al., 2019). Some publications consider using holistic medicine to treat genital pain if it is not in the chronic stage (Lumley & Schubiner, 2019; Ying et al., 2019). It is worth noting that some publications point to the opposite cause of genital pain. For example, genital pain in men can occur during a strong erection (Dunkley et al., 2020; Nimbi et al., 2020b). In this context, the attitude towards health and illness becomes crucial, and its cognitive and emotional components play a significant role in maintaining health (Wagner et al., 2022).
Conclusion
In summary, the considered studies on personality psychosomatics show that the nature of genital pain can be linked to a complex quality of personality with an emphasis on psychogenic factors of disorders and their pathogenesis (Kober et al., 2019; Vlaeyen & Crombez, 2020). The psychosomatic nature of pain is actively researched at the current stage of medicine and psychology (Scott, 2021). Numerous studies, surveys, and publications confirm this trend (Nimbi et al., 2020a; Urits et al., 2020). A general review of the scientific literature on this topic revealed a sufficient number of publications on psychosomatics; however, the vast majority of articles focused on research conducted among women.
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