Purpose of Government and Preamble of Constitution Essay

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The Preamble of the US Constitution was written with absolutely little consideration. It was not brought up or addressed during the Constitutional Convention’s floor sessions. The final draft of the Constitution was written by Governor Morris, a delegate from Pennsylvania, who came up with the idea and registered it at the last minute. The Preamble distilled the objective of the Constitution. The Preamble was devoid of any clear legal significance or intent. Preambles should not be interpreted as granting or restricting authority or a legal precedent. Further, it assisted the Constitution’s drafters in establishing the overall tone of the document. This essay will therefore discuss the purpose of the US government based on the Preamble and why some societies would eventually develop into democracies.

A government is responsible for keeping its residents safe. Still, in dictatorships, where the emphasis is more on upholding the system, and in democracies, where it is on assuring security and preserving citizens’ rights, the purpose of maintaining order and security might differ (Barringer 6). The US government can uphold order and offer protection inside the state by establishing and defending the rule of law. This is referred to as “ensuring domestic Tranquility” in the Preamble to the Constitution. This tranquility involves providing institutions like the criminal justice system, whose job is to defend citizens against everything from bodily injury to property destruction or theft. Another crucial element in sustaining law and order is the civil court system, which the government established as a method for citizens to resolve conflicts.

The government stops assaults on its citizens by individuals or organizations outside its boundaries. The government’s responsibility for protection extends beyond ensuring internal safety. The Preamble is mentioned as “provide for the common defense” (Barringer 7). The state also provides security from outside dangers, which covers both apparent and hidden threats, such as cyber espionage. The US government can wage war and maintain a military for national defense. Engaging in diplomatic activities, ratifying treaties and other international accords, and designating ambassadors to other nations to advance the country and its interests, may also boost global security.

Under the Constitution’s Preamble, the government establishes the laws of the land. In the US, where democracy rules, it adheres to the rule of law, which ensures that everyone is subject to the same set of rules that both protect and constrain them. The Preamble of the Constitution quotes it as “establish Justice” (Barringer 7). According to this idea, nobody living within the country is exempt from the law. Everybody is treated equally under the law. First, it implies that the same rules bind everyone in society. All people have equal legal rights, and the judicial system is tasked with upholding the law equally for every community member. The law’s administrators are subject to the same standards as everyone else. The ruled and those in authority are both treated as equal and responsible.

Many societies have embraced democracy because it offers a framework for some proportional representation-based government, giving individuals the capacity to affect change via participation and influence the powerful to act in the public interest. Democratic societies recognize individuals as equal, a move for citizens’ inclusion in the running of governments, as it promotes peace and stability in a community by avoiding revolts and chaos.

In conclusion, according to the discussion of government purposes, it is evident that the Preamble defines a set of objectives for the successful governance of the nation and its distinct future. Additionally, it has frequently used the Preamble as an indication of the purpose, scope, and origin of the Constitution even though it does not provide any department of the Federal Government any authority. Instead of substantively establishing new powers, its fundamental role is to explain the nature, scope, and applications of the powers the Constitution grants.

Work Cited

Barringer, Richard. “American Democracy and Governance in a Polarized Era.” Maine Policy Review, vol. 30, no. 1, 2021, pp. 6-8.

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IvyPanda. 2023. "Purpose of Government and Preamble of Constitution." August 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/purpose-of-government-and-preamble-of-constitution/.

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