Roots of Contemporary Popular Music Essay

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Updated: Dec 8th, 2023

Introduction

The Rhythms and Blues is a musical style that originates in the Deep South but has recently gained popularity among people who have traveled to urban areas. Rhythm and blues (R&B) came from the streets as it was rooted in African-American music traditions. By the 1950s, R&B had evolved into what’s known as soul music, and for many people, that genre has come to represent the most authentic form of black culture in America. This study will provide insight into the source of Rhythms and Blues and the factors that contributed to their popularity.

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Discussion

Music is evolutionary as it has been a part of the American culture and has been evolving since its inception. It is revolutionary because it broke barriers in terms of race and gender, especially when it came to music. Rhythm and Blues music was noticeably different from rock music in the following decades (Morris, 2019). The blues was an evolution from gospel music and jazz. The rise in popularity of Rhythm and Blues can be attributed to the economic success of the record industry as well as a lack of racial integration in most American cities.

In conclusion, the popularity of R&B music is attributed to the fact that many young white listeners preferred this type of music over country music because it was more colorful and rhythmic than country music. Thus, urban growth affects human behavior through the influence of leisure activities, adding cultural values to the urban experience that make cities unique from other places.

The 1950s saw an unforeseen shift in the music industry in many ways. Major labels still dominated the market, but independents began to strengthen their importance, perhaps by applying much more innovative production methods. The main philosophy of independent labels was their experiments, driven mainly by the love of music, which had nothing more to lose. They did not have the burden of responsibility like big labels and did not have to maintain big profits and reputations.

One of these labels was Sun, where Elvis Presley recorded his music. Rhythm and blues had already presented their unique identity on music stages across America, but significant labels still favored country and jazz artists. That is what attracted new artists to such labels – a unique sound. The production methods used at the beginning of Presley’s career on Sun were very authentic. In the song “Blue Moon of Kentucky” by Bill Monroe, which Presley sang in his very first recordings on the Sun, Philips used “slapback” — an echo effect that he invented with a tape with a delay of 134-137 ms, which enhanced Presley’s perfectly distinct sound, which subsequently attracted the attention of countless radio listeners (Bennett, 2017).

Another striking example of struggling with the majors and their commercialization of truly innovative technology in the 1950s is Chess Records. Founders Leonard and Phil Chess not only competed with other labels, but they also created the Chicago blues scene and have since directly influenced rock and roll. The most famous Chicago blues musicians, including singers, songwriters, and orchestra leaders Muddy Waters, Howlin’ Wolf, and Willie Dixon, have implemented innovative recording techniques and relationships to offer the best possible performance for their artists. Their geographical location has essentially become the birthplace of the blues.

This led to the expansion of their Chicago Blues Foundation towards rock and roll and even influenced British music, where “there was much less African-American music to choose from, so Chess albums were welcome keys to a mysterious, distant world” (Sites, 2022), inspiring the likes of The Rolling Stones and Mick Jagger.

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In her article, The Hole in Your Soul, Bayles talks about how she believes that rock music has played a huge role in destroying the traditional business models for many industries. Bayles believes that rock and roll was the cause of teenage rebellion, which led to teen pregnancy, drug use, sexual activity, and crime. In her article, The Hole in Your Soul, Bayles talks about how she believes that rock music has dramatically destroyed the traditional business models for many industries. She associated rock with what she calls perverse modernism. “Thrash fans often brag that they are rock and rollers” (Bayles, 1996). On the other hand, Gillett argues that he does not believe that rock music has been responsible for destroying those industries (Gillett, 2011). Both authors believe that rock and roll was the cause of many changes in society.

I agree with Charlie Gillett’s statement, as the success of rock and roll has made independent artists the dominant force in the industry. They were willing to take a chance on many successful rock and roll performances that even the majors wouldn’t audition for. The situation began to damage large companies economically. From the elite’s point of view, rock and roll was no better than the pop music of the 1950s, distributed in dance halls (Paul & Peter, 2018). Large companies began signing contracts with rock bands and soon gained control of the rock music market. When this happened, the sound of the music changed. Successful independent companies joined to compete with large companies and bought their distribution systems (Paul & Peter, 2018). Thus, rock and roll blew up the structure of the recording industry.

The history of country music can be traced back to the 1850s with the arrival of African-American minstrels and blackface performers. These early practitioners of country music were known as “hillbillies,” a term that was used to describe all rural people and their culture (Colley & L, 2021). This study aims to explore the history of country music and the role of Nashville, Memphis, and the South in shaping the innovation of country styles.

The cities of Nashville and Memphis are home to a thriving music industry, with many musicians living and working in both cities. The South was also a key factor in the development of country music, as it had a number of influences on the genre, including blues and gospel music. Many of the most influential artists were African-American singers such as Jimmie Rodgers (who was from Mississippi), Jimmie Davis (who was from Louisiana), Blind Lemon Jefferson (who was from Alabama), and Charley Patton (who hailed from Georgia) (Dillette, 2021).

In 1948 Hank Williams recorded “Lovesick Blues,” which became a hit song that brought him fame and fortune (Moore, 2019). This success made other artists realize that they could make money out of singing about rural life too. He says that the country music industry has been shaped by its connection to the African-American community through a process of cultural exchange.

Conclusion

In conclusion, country music is distinguished from other popular styles by its combination of singing and instrumentation with lyrics about everyday life. Country music is traditionally associated with working-class white Americans, although it has been popular among all social classes during the 20th century and beyond.

References

Bayles, M. (1996). Hole in our soul: The loss of beauty and meaning in American popular music. University of Chicago Press.

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Bennett, J. (2017). Slapback Archives. Joe Bennett Music Services. Web.

Colley, L. M. (2021). Why Hillbillies Matter in Social Studies:” Hillbilly Elegy” and Why WE Must Respond. Theory & Practice in Rural Education, 11(2), 29-44. Web.

Dillette, A. (2021). Roots tourism: A second wave of double consciousness for African Americans. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(2-3), 412-427. Web.

Gillett, C. (2011). The sound of the city: The rise of rock and roll. Souvenir Press.

Harrison-Wilkins, C. M. (2022). “A Place to be”: The Negotiation of Genre and Identity by Four Black Singer-Songwriters in Nashville. [Doctoral dissertation]. Indiana University.

Leap, B. (2020). A New Type of (White) Provider: Shifting Masculinities in Mainstream Country Music from the 1980s to the 2010s. Rural Sociology, 85(1), 165-189. Web.

Maalsen, S. (2019). Reissues: Collecting, Curating, Connoisseurship, and Cultural Mass. The Social Life of Sound. 173-202. Web.

Malone, B. C., & Laird, T. E. (2021). . In Country Music USA. University of Texas Press. 208-232. Web.

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Moore, S. (2019). Honkers and Shouters, the Golden Years of Rhythm and Blues. Social Life of Sound. 173-202. Web.

Morris, M. W. (2019). Sing a rhythm, dance a blues: Education for the liberation of Black and Brown girls. The New Press.

Paul, F., & Peter, M. (2018). Rock and roll: A social history. Routledge.

Sites, W. (2022). Chicago Blues Dreams. Journal of Urban History, 4(2), 1-6. Web.

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IvyPanda. 2023. "Roots of Contemporary Popular Music." December 8, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/roots-of-contemporary-popular-music/.

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