Secularization in Social World Essay

Exclusively available on Available only on IvyPanda® Made by Human No AI

Introduction

Essentially, there are various attributes that have come up to complement societies not only through religious beliefs, but also through scientific interpretations targeting to control economies. In the sixteenth century, people relied on religious beliefs when making decisions regardless of scientific factors that influenced their social wellbeing (Tawney, 1926).

In essence, secularization refers to a transition in which a society that bases its structure on religion is established into a diverse nature incorporating secular and irreligious values. This essay will describe secularization with its rise and explain its significance in social sciences.

Secularization

Establishment of new institutions, which relies on upcoming doctrines, was initiated and compared to the religious ones. Furthermore, this shift marked the initiation of secular states which served as aspects of the society. These states were governed by rules facilitating economic progress of the society.

This development of socialization is evident when there are logical explanations to events instead of religious ones. Also, this shift introduced diverse values of supporting actions of people from various perspectives such as political, economic, and social ways. Subsequently, the rational ways to support necessity of an action replaced most decisions made on basis of beliefs.

For instance, a person could state that war is against the will of God. However, there are parameters or logical explanations that determine whether a war is appropriate or not. This led to the rise of many disciplines to explain incidences in a way that all people could understand and agree.

Mathematics and sciences are among subjects that arose to give these explanations. In this way, people attained varying roles that targeted to improve the society socially, economically and religiously. Consequently, secularization was vital since it enhanced formation of the modern world.

Rise of Secularization

In 1648, the struggles of religion to retain powers of making decisions and define arising institutions ceased (Tawney, 1926). After the Treaty of Westphalia, there arose a war with desires to apply economic strategies in controlling nations (Tawney, 1926). These states were in war situations requiring mutual understanding that religion could not offer because people had distinct religious beliefs.

The law of nature demanded an independent community to guide negotiations of war which were later directed by Commonwealth. Political groups and governments were established to control various boundaries formed worldwide. These leadership groups retrieved most of their doctrines from ethics and religion.

England attained an internalized economic unity 2 to 3 centuries before France and Germany (Tawney, 1926). Moreover, it had established constitutional guidance, good location, and prosperous businesses which made it the best and earliest structured culture.

Its social attributes arose from churches to be incorporated into state economy. These attributes were manipulated to fit government systems which were directed economically. The state set an example to other societies which applied businesses, spiritual beliefs, and politics in their government systems. Therefore, the information spread to rulers who strived to reach the achievements made by England (Tawney, 1926).

When business institutions were developed in most parts of developed countries, the governments relied on profits or taxes received from businesses for stable progress. The stabilization brought people together into economic boundaries termed as nations/countries.

Activities and institutions to unite people were formed including schools, national languages, government leadership, and religion systems among others.

Significance to Social Sciences

Secularization was the foundation of social sciences where various societies or groups of interactions were formed. For instance, nations were formed to interact and assist each other in economic progress. If secularization did not occur, the bases of social sciences would be religion alone.

Therefore, it was vital in the formation of logistics and disciplines to argue incidences through ways that are acceptable to most people. Furthermore, it led to formation of disciplines such as law, sociology, and anthropology among others. It introduced rational ways of making decisions when needed because beliefs could be manipulated by individuals for personal gains.

In the modern world, right and wrong is subject to question depending on the occurrence of an incident. For instance, murder could be punished by God according to the religious beliefs. However, laws are implemented to warrant justice by punishing people who perform such acts.

Subsequently, the attempts to perform these acts are discouraged leading to reduction of crimes. Finally, the part played by religion is noted and respected for allowing the world to reach modern social status where people are sociable and interactive.

Conclusion

The use of intellectual thinking is vital in life. Although religion plays practical roles in the determination of right and wrong, it must be known that each person is subject to trial because truth can only be identified through logical thinking.

Secularization enabled these logics to work in the modern world and prevented the formation of a globe whose decisions are based on beliefs alone. In this way, people are capable of learning and acting in accordance to the rules that have been set as the guidelines.

References

Tawney, R. (1926). Religion and the rise of capitalism; a historical study. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co.

More related papers Related Essay Examples
Cite This paper
You're welcome to use this sample in your assignment. Be sure to cite it correctly

Reference

IvyPanda. (2019, April 23). Secularization in Social World. https://ivypanda.com/essays/social-world-essay/

Work Cited

"Secularization in Social World." IvyPanda, 23 Apr. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/social-world-essay/.

References

IvyPanda. (2019) 'Secularization in Social World'. 23 April.

References

IvyPanda. 2019. "Secularization in Social World." April 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/social-world-essay/.

1. IvyPanda. "Secularization in Social World." April 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/social-world-essay/.


Bibliography


IvyPanda. "Secularization in Social World." April 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/social-world-essay/.

If, for any reason, you believe that this content should not be published on our website, please request its removal.
Updated:
This academic paper example has been carefully picked, checked and refined by our editorial team.
No AI was involved: only quilified experts contributed.
You are free to use it for the following purposes:
  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
  • As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
  • As a template for you assignment
Privacy Settings

IvyPanda uses cookies and similar technologies to enhance your experience, enabling functionalities such as:

  • Basic site functions
  • Ensuring secure, safe transactions
  • Secure account login
  • Remembering account, browser, and regional preferences
  • Remembering privacy and security settings
  • Analyzing site traffic and usage
  • Personalized search, content, and recommendations
  • Displaying relevant, targeted ads on and off IvyPanda

Please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy for detailed information.

Required Cookies & Technologies
Always active

Certain technologies we use are essential for critical functions such as security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and ensuring the site operates correctly for browsing and transactions.

Site Customization

Cookies and similar technologies are used to enhance your experience by:

  • Remembering general and regional preferences
  • Personalizing content, search, recommendations, and offers

Some functions, such as personalized recommendations, account preferences, or localization, may not work correctly without these technologies. For more details, please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy.

Personalized Advertising

To enable personalized advertising (such as interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. These partners may have their own information collected about you. Turning off the personalized advertising setting won't stop you from seeing IvyPanda ads, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive.

Personalized advertising may be considered a "sale" or "sharing" of the information under California and other state privacy laws, and you may have the right to opt out. Turning off personalized advertising allows you to exercise your right to opt out. Learn more in IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy.

1 / 1