Updated:

The Down Syndrome Impacts on the Body Essay

Exclusively available on Available only on IvyPanda® Made by Human No AI

The Impacts of Down Syndrome

Children born with Down syndrome have an additional chromosome that alters how their brains and bodies develop throughout time. Consequently, those born with Trisomy 21 syndrome encounter various psychiatric difficulties (Söylemez, 2022). Observing their physical and facial characteristics makes it easy to identify them. Extra duplicates of genes are thought to cause several physiological and developmental disorders. To see which parts of the body this condition affects, check out the list below.

Heart

Many people with this condition have a congenital cardiac abnormality. Abnormalities of the atrial and ventricular membrane and valves result from an endocardial neoprene development problem. As a result, blood builds up in the heart muscles, making pumping more difficult.

Ears

Face morphology and upper nasal mucosa infections are the primary causes of chronic ear problems in newborns with Down syndrome. One-half of all Down syndrome newborns are born with stenotic earholes (Kreicher et al., 2018). As a result, it is more difficult to pinpoint the source of middle ear problems. When there are issues in the respiratory system, the eardrum becomes inflamed and bloated.

Eyes

It is prevalent for this genetic mutation to cause vision difficulties at birth. These are a few examples: Conjunctivitis and other eye diseases, vision loss, and glaucoma are all examples of refractive errors (Söylemez, 2022).

Trisomy 21 Concept Map

Trisomy 21 Concept Map

Effect on Other Body Systems

The baby’s chance of having several medical issues is raised because of the presence of Down syndrome. Signs include an overflow of stomach acids into the throat, known as atrophic gastritis, and celiac disease, sensitivity to wheat protein. Furthermore, the two-year chances of developing auditory and visual issues are significantly raised. Leukemia of blood-forming lymphocytes has a fair chance of developing in this youngster. Developmental delays and behavioral issues in youngsters with Down syndrome are common (“Trisomy 21 mosaicism”, 2020). People with Down syndrome deficiency are more likely to have developmental delays, such as growth retardation and delayed speech/language acquisition, than infants without the disorder. Attention deficit disorder, monomaniacal disorder, and temper tantrums are all examples of behavioral difficulties. Developmental situations known as autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) impair communication and interpersonal interactions in some individuals with Down syndrome (“Trisomy 21 mosaicism”, 2020).

In many cases, health problems that are sometimes apparent at birth or take time to develop affect persons with Down syndrome. Antipsychotics or other treatments may be able to alleviate these symptoms (“Trisomy 21 mosaicism”, 2020). Down syndrome is associated with a wide range of diseases, including but not limited to:

  • Problems with the heart, which are often apparent at birth
  • Thyroid abnormalities
  • Visual and hearing impairments
  • Obstructive nocturnal hypopnea
  • Diarrhoea and other digestive issues such as constipation, gastric reflux illness, and gluten intolerance (wheat protein sensitivity)
  • Aspects of autism include a lack of social skills, difficulty communicating, and repetitive conduct.

References

Gary B., M. (2017). Special Children—Special Risks, 179–194. Web.

Hodapp, R. M., & Casale, E. G. (2020). The Oxford Handbook of Down Syndrome and Development. Web.

Kreicher, K. L., Weir, F. W., Nguyen, S. A., & Meyer, T. A. (2018). Characteristics and progression of hearing loss in children with Down syndrome. The Journal of pediatrics, 193, 27-33.

Söylemez, F. (2022). Down Syndrome and Other Chromosome Abnormalities [Working Title]. Web.

Trisomy 21 mosaicism. (2020). Definitions. Web.

More related papers Related Essay Examples
Cite This paper
You're welcome to use this sample in your assignment. Be sure to cite it correctly

Reference

IvyPanda. (2023, June 11). The Down Syndrome Impacts on the Body. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-down-syndrome-impacts-on-the-body/

Work Cited

"The Down Syndrome Impacts on the Body." IvyPanda, 11 June 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/the-down-syndrome-impacts-on-the-body/.

References

IvyPanda. (2023) 'The Down Syndrome Impacts on the Body'. 11 June.

References

IvyPanda. 2023. "The Down Syndrome Impacts on the Body." June 11, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-down-syndrome-impacts-on-the-body/.

1. IvyPanda. "The Down Syndrome Impacts on the Body." June 11, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-down-syndrome-impacts-on-the-body/.


Bibliography


IvyPanda. "The Down Syndrome Impacts on the Body." June 11, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-down-syndrome-impacts-on-the-body/.

If, for any reason, you believe that this content should not be published on our website, please request its removal.
Updated:
This academic paper example has been carefully picked, checked and refined by our editorial team.
No AI was involved: only quilified experts contributed.
You are free to use it for the following purposes:
  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
  • As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
  • As a template for you assignment
Privacy Settings

IvyPanda uses cookies and similar technologies to enhance your experience, enabling functionalities such as:

  • Basic site functions
  • Ensuring secure, safe transactions
  • Secure account login
  • Remembering account, browser, and regional preferences
  • Remembering privacy and security settings
  • Analyzing site traffic and usage
  • Personalized search, content, and recommendations
  • Displaying relevant, targeted ads on and off IvyPanda

Please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy for detailed information.

Required Cookies & Technologies
Always active

Certain technologies we use are essential for critical functions such as security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and ensuring the site operates correctly for browsing and transactions.

Site Customization

Cookies and similar technologies are used to enhance your experience by:

  • Remembering general and regional preferences
  • Personalizing content, search, recommendations, and offers

Some functions, such as personalized recommendations, account preferences, or localization, may not work correctly without these technologies. For more details, please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy.

Personalized Advertising

To enable personalized advertising (such as interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. These partners may have their own information collected about you. Turning off the personalized advertising setting won't stop you from seeing IvyPanda ads, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive.

Personalized advertising may be considered a "sale" or "sharing" of the information under California and other state privacy laws, and you may have the right to opt out. Turning off personalized advertising allows you to exercise your right to opt out. Learn more in IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy.

1 / 1