Introduction
A congress is a group of people elected to by people to make laws. The United State of America consists of a senate and the House of Representatives. The principal accountability of a democratic state is to try and regulate risks that politicians rule over the people. This can be effectively achieved by regular and fair elections by allowing the citizens to extend or terminate government tenure. For a government to extend its tenure they try to woe the people by being responsive to their needs.
Reasons for incumbents are re- elections.
Most of the incumbents upon realizing they want another term they work towards anticipating potential expectations and past judgments, therefore the citizens vote to get a better government and structure incentives for them.
The incumbents use their power of redrawing legislative district boundaries to create more safe seats for themselves
Changes in electron behavior
The decrees in partisanship benefit the incumbent. This is most effective where the people choose their leaders carefully by not being blinded by the political parties or influential leaders.
Money is being used in regulating elections. It has been seen that the newcomers are likely to spend more than the incumbent is trying to familiarize themselves; as the challenger is competing against a well-established name. Therefore the incumbent is not likely to go into bankruptcy quicker than the challenger.
Positive development of a nation. Difference in governing skills. This is applicable in making sound decisions on different sectors of the state’s economy. This can be an added advantage to the country if mostly the state was in an economic meltdown.
Negative implications Inability to spend money.if the predecessor government was able to effectively control the government spending and the incoming tries to spend more they can put a country into a depression. Fear by the foreign investors. The foreign investors may fear the state of a government in maintaining peace, tranquility and the taxes. Most investors are interested in a country if it has good policies on taxation and the security of their businesses.
Even ground for all.
The constitution should come up with a way of regulating funds used during the campaigns as some have more advantage than other especially the ruling government. The constitution should guide on the levels of education rather than popularity. This mostly affects African countries where levels of illiteracy are high.
References
- Samuel, David.” One good term deserves another: the advantage of incumbency in congressional elections.” The journal of politics vol 63 (2000):569-584.
- Cover, Albert.” incumbents and challengers on a level playing field: assessing the impact of camping financing in Brazil.” American Journal of Political Science XX1 (1977).