The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects with built-in technologies that provide interaction with the external environment and exchange information. IoT unites devices into a computer network and enables them to collect, analyze, process, and share data to other objects using software, applications, or technical devices (Chahid et al., 2017). Elements of the Internet of Things networks can exchange data without direct human involvement (Malhotra et al., 2021; Riahi Sfar et al., 2018). The conversion of devices into independent Internet nodes has led to a significant decrease in the system’s security. All smart devices connected to the network transmit data through it, corresponding to their functionality, which is a target for cybercriminals.
The security of iOS devices is ensured primarily by maintaining the integrity of the code, verifying the authenticity of users and devices, and assigning ownership rights to users (including generated data). It also pertains to the ability to repel virtual and physical attacks. Several studies have revealed a vast number of vulnerabilities – from the use of default passwords to the use of unsecured web interfaces (Azrour et al., 2021; Conti et al., 2017). These are used by most gadgets to connect to the Internet of Things.
Currently, several private organizations are working in the field of intelligent device certification. For example, the Online Trust Alliance (OTA), has prepared an initiative to solve the problem (Yekini et al., 2019). Thus, a unique list of criteria has been released for developers of new equipment, compliance with which makes it possible to increase security and protect confidential user data. Security certificates are a way to control manufacturers, but they do not fully ensure the safety of users. To increase the reliability of smart devices, it is necessary to work with practical methods to ensure the security of the Internet of Things in general.
References
Azrour, M., Mabrouki, J., & Guezzaz, A., Kanwal, A., & Khan, H. (2021). Internet of Things security: Challenges and key issues.Security and Communication Networks, 3, 1-11. Web.
Chahid, Y., Benabdellah, M., & Azizi, A. (2017). Internet of Things security. International Conference on Wireless Technologies, Embedded and Intelligent Systems (WITS), 1-6. Web.
Conti, M., Dehghantanha, A., Franke, K., & Watson, S. (2017). Internet of Things security and forensics: Challenges and opportunities.Future Generation Computer Systems, 78, 544-546. Web.
Malhotra, P., Singh, Y., Anand, P., Bangotra, D.K., Singh, P.K., & Hong, W. (2021). Internet of Things: Evolution, concerns and security challenges.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 21. Web.
Riahi Sfar, A., Natalizio, E., Challal, Y., & Chtourou, Z. (2018). A roadmap for security challenges in the Internet of Things.Digital Communications and Networks, 4(2), 118–137. Web.
Yekini, T., Jaafar, F., & Zavarsky, P. (2019). Study of trust at the device level of the Internet of Things architecture.2019 IEEE 19th International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering (HASE), 150-155. Web.