The professional landscape is always changing, answering to global trends and developments within the economic, political, and social spheres. Some professions come into prominence as their relevance increases, while others fall into obscurity. Naturally, both the development of tech and the increased influence of globalization become central forces to shaping the job market in the 21st century. Assuming the position of a soon-to-be graduate, it can be difficult to realize which career opportunities are advantageous or preferable in the future. However, it is possible to answer this question with more confidence by referring to the past. During the industrial revolution period, many jobs fell out of fashion, and many similarly gained in prominence. In particular, many types of low-skill or monotone labor were replaced by automation, allowing factories to overtake farming, textile production, and other types of manufacturing. The use of machinery was more efficient and cost-effective than paying workers for the same amount of work, leading to the reduction of jobs in those sphere. However, more individuals found an opportunity to learn skills related to operating machinery, or completing more complicated tasks that the tech is unable to handle. As a result, the industrial revolution created a new layer of workers.
Similarly, advancements in tech and computer science are slowly phasing out many traditional jobs in the modern age. Mass producing furniture, food items, beauty products and all kinds of other items has become common, and even the more difficult tasks are becoming replaced with learning algorithms and smart technology. As a result, it is necessary to look at jobs that are impossible to be currently replaced by automation, and predict how their influence benefits the current market trends. Programming, engineering and industrial design are all fields with promising prospects for the future. Individuals who can create better programs or maintain existing ones are always needed, especially in a climate that relies on the use of computers and the worldwide web. Therefore, any occupation that requires knowledge of programming languages will stay in demand in the near future. Engineering, similarly, is widely used to conceptualize and assemble systems capable of producing value. In order to help organizations fulfill their stakeholder responsibilities, those who can create efficient mechanisms are invaluable.
Another field that will not be displaced by automation in the near future is ethics. Computers and A.I. algorithms have been used to make better moral decisions for quite some time now, but they cannot always be relied upon. In addition, professionals need to set certain standards of ethical practice into computers before they can perform duties related to ethical decision-making. As a result, both ethics committee members and professionals in fields like medicine will retain their valuable positions.