In the case of pneumonia, any infectious organism that reaches the alveoli is likely to be highly virulent as it has already evaded the physical protection mechanisms of the host.
Influenza vaccination is often recommended for children because of 1) the high burden of influenza among children and 2) the role of children in the transmission of the influenza virus, facilitated by their social contacts.
In the case of influenza vaccine research, the target patient group is school-aged children since they represent the group with the highest risks of infection and spreading of the disease.
Droplets landing on the mouth or nose can promote transmission of the virus, which can also happen from touching infected surfaces and transferring into the mouth.
For pathophysiological mechanisms, influenza viruses, including those in the A/H3 strain, engage in replication in the respiratory epithelium, which causes the infection of immune cells and viral protein synthesis and could lead to lung compromise/inflammation.
Flaviviruses cause the flu, a frequently diagnosed illness that can occasionally extend to the bronchi, sinuses, and throat. In contrast to a cold, the flu typically comes on rapidly and is frequently accompanied by fever.
In the case of the flu, the most effective solution is vaccination. Hospitalization is often required in these cases to ensure the wellbeing of both the future child and their parent.
Firstly, the aim is to find and synthesize the existing evidence to compare the cost-effectiveness of the trivalent versus quadrivalent influenza vaccine.
The success of this project implies that the government and the medical leadership can find other strategies to educate the people about the virus and the burden of the disease to the US economy.
Equine influenza is a respiratory disease that is highly contagious to horses and other animals in the horse family. However, it is possible to prevent the spread of the virus by vaccinating the horses, treating […]
The virus uses the HA spikes on its envelope to attach to the sialic acid receptors on the epithelial cells. The HA spike proteins assist the virus in attaching to the lower respiratory tract epithelium.
The primary point of the article is that modern technology enables new training modes that are comparable in effectiveness to traditional physical training while taking a fraction of the time and effort to complete.
This report is a valuable source for the present study as it includes statistical data on the prevalence of influenza on a global scale a year before the COVID pandemic outbreak and the first year […]
NK cells were first discovered in 1975 as lymphocytes of the innate immune system that can kill leukemia cells in vitro without previous sensitization: Since then, NK cells have been revealed to play an important […]
In the following weeks, 20 percent of the WHO’s member states deviated from international norms to protect their citizens from pigs as a swine flu source.
Caused by a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2, this condition is highly contagious and continues to claim the lives of many people in different parts of the world. The field of Ethics can help more people […]
The program is useful for the young generation because it reduces the spread of flues. The resulting problem is the widespread non-compliance, which hinders the effectiveness of the vaccination objectives.
To mitigate the impact of the loss caused by influenza, the California health department set up various interventions to stop further transmission of the H1N1 virus within California, such as the use of face masks.
As for the flu shot, it should be made before the start of the epidemics, as if the human has already caught the infection, the shot will only worsen the immunity, and may have serious […]
This inhibition in the liver results in decreased cholesterol synthesis and also of the LDL receptors which in turn lead to increased clearance of LDL from the bloodstream.
The purpose of the article as written by the author is to take stock of how the nation responded to the pandemic in a bid to find out its strong points as well as its […]
The other keywords used in this study include efficacy and efficiency where the former refers to the effect of the intervention on the study while the former refers to the effect that the intervention has […]
The project is aimed at finding out whether the influenza vaccine helps in the reduction of morbidity and mortality due to the influenza infections among the vulnerable groups particularly the elderly.
The chain of infection of H1N1 influenza is hard to break because it is transmitted through the respiratory system and contact. When a human being is infected with the H1N1 virus, is mainly due to […]
The Correctional Medical Services and the Maine Department of Corrections assisted by the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention conducted epidemiologic research to collect the data.
On the other hand, the state is involved in the monitoring of the general health of the population and ensuring that the nation is free of the disease.
This type of statistics gave findings concerning the regions of the country that had the highest levels of infection of the virus and the patterns of disease.
Unlike the conventional approaches in the medical field, which concentrate more on the study of disease processes in affected persons with the aim of finding a cure for the disease, epidemiology focuses on finding the […]
Due to the highly unstable and unpredictable nature of the viral agents, a lot of efforts have been concentrated on understanding the pattern of infections and illnesses of these viruses on the general human population.
Yet, in the absence of viable legal mechanisms of vaccine allocation, declaring a Public Health emergency can give the Department of Health a strong advantage in its fight against the risks of H1N1 pandemics.
💡 Most Interesting Influenza Topics to Write About
In the case of avian flu occurrence, it must be reported promptly to the authority in charge to put up measures of preventing further transmission, and care of infected persons.
This preferential infection of younger people by swine flu is a significant difference of the virus from the seasonal flu which causes fatalities mostly in the older population.
In the study by Hai Yu et al, various molecular virology methods were used for understanding the molecular epidemiology of the influenza virus and unraveling the dynamics of the of the influenza zoonosis.
Some people have a higher risk of infecting influenza and the people who are supposed to take vaccine each year are children whose age is from 6 months to 18 years, children who have a […]
One of the main ways to create the flu vaccine in the United States of America remains the production of the vaccine from the embryonated chicken eggs.
The US and the Northern countries are getting ready for a second wave of the H1N1 infections that could affect many people and lead to many more being hospitalized, thousands dead and closure of businesses […]
Prevention may include early detection so that its spread is controlled, killing and avoiding of infected pigs, quarantining of infected persons until they are declared safe to mingle with others, and use of face masks […]
The main objective of the National Action Plan for Human Influenza Pandemic is to protect Australia against the threat of an influenza pandemic and to support the Australian community should one occur.
The highly affected group by the disease are the health care workers. The vaccination method will manage to protect the health care personnel against the attack and the spread of the disease.
The US and other world governments adopted similar containment measures to both the 1918 influenza and COVID-19, as the two diseases share a major characteristic of being contagious.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Guillain-Barre Disease and the swine flu epidemic of 1976-77, to discuss their causes and outcomes, and to find out why the Guillain-Barre Disease was deadlier than […]
The research is based on the latest reviews and scientific articles considering the effectiveness and the safety of the vaccine and the causes of pneumonia for older patients.
As a result of mutations, avian influenza viruses sharply change their biological properties and acquire the ability to overcome the host barrier with direct infection of people bypassing the intermediate host.
The research conducted by Ward evaluated the total impacts and influences of externalities in respect to the vaccination of influenza as it developed its spread to the patients targeted.
Concerning that, the author claims that since this subtype of influenza is the cause of many deaths in poultry, then it will be the most likely cause of the human pandemic.
The origins of the Spanish flu were initially believed to lie in China and arrive at the rest of the world as a result of a rare mutation in a common flu virus; but later […]
One of the viruses is the influenza virus which is not dangerous by itself, but the complications after the illness can cause different kinds of complications and even death.
The article gives the information about the condition in the society and provides us with the statistics about the disease cases in the United States and all over the world.
On the other hand, the common cold can be caused by more than two-hundred types of viruses, and the attack of the virus is more concentrated in the nose.
The higher the readability score, the easier it is to percept the ideas reflected in the text. The higher this score, the better the understanding of a document by the reader is.
Influenza pandemic lead to calamitous consequences Employees may contract influenza from residents Friends and relatives of the residents are also at risk Imperative to educate all parties Vaccination of all parties is fundamental Help […]
The 2009 Novel Influenza A pandemic brought to the forefront the critical issues of disaster preparedness and planning. The health administrators in Tennessee understood the value of cooperation by deploying the services of the Tennessee […]
It is important to involve all leaders from healthcare facilities and communities to discuss current and emerging issues based on the altered state of care.
This aspect has been cited as the key reason why most healthcare workers are opposed to the vaccine despite the tireless efforts by the government to increase the uptake of the vaccine.
Virus type A is mainly hosted by the aquatic birds, and their transmission might result in devastating epidemics among the poultry, thus increasing the vulnerability of the people to the infection.
A flu pandemic can be controlled through four steps that would be aimed at reducing the rate of spread of the disease and reducing its impact on the community.
The hybrid contains the outer components of the influenza virus and inner components of the other virus strain. When people fail to get vaccinated, they contract diseases that were eradicated by the use of vaccines.
The parties in command of the response to the outbreak, as well as the coordination of activities of the various state and local agencies are some of the issues addressed in this scenario.
The poor supply chain system in the hospitals is to blame for the inability to provide such services, making Saudi Arabia unable to respond to the epidemic effectively.
The local and military officials have laid down policies that are aimed at controlling the spread of the disease and lessening the economic, health, security, and communal impacts.
⭐ Good Research Topics about Influenza
Swine Flu and Hype: A Systematic Review of Media Dramatization of the H1N1 Influenza Pandemic
Age and Influenza-Specific Pre-vaccination Antibodies and Its Strongly Affect Influenza Vaccine Responses in Population
Challenges for the Newborn Following Influenza Virus Infection and Prospects for an Effective Vaccine
Influenza Virus and Glycemic Variability in Diabetes: A Killer Combination?
Influenza: Environmental Remodeling, Population Dynamics, and the Need to Understand Networks
Avian Influenza, Non-tariff Measures, and the Poultry Exports in the Global Value Chain
Influenza Virus Segment Composition Influences Viral Stability in the Environment
Airway Exosomes Released During Influenza Virus Infection Serve as a Key Component of the Antiviral Innate Immune Response
Winter: Influenza and Painless Flu Shots
Universal Vaccines and Vaccine Platforms to Protect Against Influenza Viruses in Humans and Agriculture
Generation and Comprehensive Analysis of Host Cell Interactome of the Pa Protein of the Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus in Mammalian Cells
Influenza Vaccination Reducing Hospitalization in the Elderly Population
Summary: Influenza and Breast Localization Device
Influenza Vaccination: Effectiveness, Indications, and Limits in the Pediatric Population
Dynamic Natural Killer Cell and T Cell Responses to Influenza Infection
New Diagnostic Assays for Differential Diagnosis Between the Two Distinct Lineages of Bovine Influenza D Viruses and Human Influenza C Viruses
Agribusiness Firm Value Impacts of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak
DNA Vaccines Encoding Antigen Targeted to MHC Class II Induce Influenza-Specific CD8 T Cell Responses, Enabling Faster Resolution of Influenza Disease
Vaccinating Children Against the Seasonal Influenza
📃 Simple & Easy Influenza Essay Titles
Avian Influenza and Its Expected Ramifications Composition – Disease and Disorder
Local Labor Market Condition and Influenza Vaccination
Defective Viral Particles Produced in Mast Cells Can Effectively Fight Against Lethal Influenza a Virus
Discovering Multi-Scale Co-occurrence Patterns of Asthma and Influenza with Oak Ridge Bio-Surveillance Toolkit
Influenza Virus’ Economic and Social Disruption to Society
Assessing Influenza Vaccine Potency by Analyzing Specific Binding of CC
Economic and Behavioral Factors in an Individual’s Decision to Take the Influenza Vaccination in Japan
Recombinant Lactococcus Lactis Expressing m1-ha2 Fusion Protein Provides Protective Mucosal Immunity Against H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus in Chickens
Influenza Vaccine with Consensus Internal Antigens as Immunogens Provides Cross-Group Protection Against Influenza a Viruses
Recombinant Influenza Vaccines: Saviors to Overcome Immunodominance
Childhood Health and Sibling Outcomes: The Shared Burden and Benefit of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic
Drug Repurposing Approaches for the Treatment of Influenza Viral Infection: Reviving Old Drugs to Fight Against a Long-Lived Enemy
Consumption Externality and Yield Uncertainty in the Influenza Vaccine Supply Chain: Interventions in Demand and Supply Sides
Influenza Virus Infection Model with Density Dependence Supports Biphasic Viral Decay
Comparative Pathogenicity and Transmissibility of Pandemic H1N1, Avian H5N1, and Human H7N9 Influenza Viruses in Tree Shrews
Cross-Protective Immune Responses Induced by Sequential Influenza Virus Infection and by Sequential Vaccination with Inactivated Influenza Vaccines
Combining the Influenza Virus with Another Bacteria
Enhanced Immune Responses Conferring Cross-Protection by Skin Vaccination with a Tri-Component Influenza Vaccine Using a Microneedle Patch
Balancing Immune Protection and Immune Pathology by CD8 T-Cell Responses to Influenza Infection
Structural and Functional Motifs in Influenza Virus RNAs