Introduction
The colonial period of the USA refers to the history of the land that was going to become the US in the future, and lasts from the beginning of European settlement to the very independence from Europe, and it includes the history of the thirteen colonies of Britain which announced themselves independent in 1776. The years of colonial domination led to essential differentiation of the population, which inevitably led to the revolt.
The period 1680-1730 is regarded to be the most essential, as the colonists, afraid that thorough imperial control would lead to the restricted trade and liberties, decided, that it would be better to keep the imperial powers away, and decided that the better option is the power of the weapon. When the Glorious Revolution toppled James in 1689, revolts in Massachusetts and New York conquered the Dominion of New England and deposed the government in Maryland.
Main body
Political arrangements were never totally standardized, but by the early eighteenth century eight of the thirteen existing colonies had a royal ruler, assemblies convened annually in every prefecture, and a steady royal polity had attained its solid form.
By 1715, all of the colonies had also attained substantial social constancy: family formation had attained levels that permitted self-sustaining expansion. For the next fifty years, the burgeoning dimension would catalyze complex communal arrangements. Enjoying plenty of harvests, sufficient fuel imports, and a favorable disease situation, colonial inhabitants multiplied at almost the maximum probable rate of natural augment.
Regional patterns of farming and agricultural abroad sales increased. The South concentrated in staples cultivated chiefly by slaves: tobacco from the Chesapeake, rice from the Carolina Georgia tidewater, and indigo plants from the Carolina piedmont. Colonies supplied huge amounts of goods in the North, which further transformed into a more mixed agricultural organization. Mid-Atlantic farmers grew wheat, which in raw or processed forms was in second place in export in 1700. With horticulture limited by rocky soils, New Englanders exported fish and whale products along with other marines, livestock, and rum.
Southern products, valued as re-exports or military requirements were under strict British control. The Navigation Acts mandated transporting them to England, and British vendors owned the ships enlisted. Northern goods were less important, hence less controlled, and carried more often in royally hulls. Long before 1776, the South and North started following various developmental ways. Southerners reinvested their incomes in land and slaves without expanding their possessions; northerners invested in different enterprises, increasing the financial differentiation.
By 1730, typical prototypes distinguished colonial areas from each other. New England’s towns gained a rank of Congregational establishment and ethnocentrism for egalitarianism, moralism, and xenophobia. The Mid-Atlantic colonies stayed ethnically and religiously heterogeneous, and their various interest groups forcing the exterior of long-term partisan political blocs in Pennsylvania and New York earlier than somewhere else. The South colonies had the largest population because of slave labor, and British markets, the highest per-capita profits, and the wealthiest, most powerful mainland elite.
These 50 years appeared to be the most essential in the history of the colonial period, as the occasions, that took place within 1680-1730 became fundamental for the differentiation of North and South, and this differentiation, as it is known, led to the revolt, and independence of thirteen colonies.