American Foreign Policies in World and Cold Wars Essay

Exclusively available on Available only on IvyPanda® Made by Human No AI

President Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points

The fourteen points of President Woodrow Wilson were a part of his speech outlining his program for peace in the world given in January of 1918. The first point forbade secret covenants; all the agreements were to be achieved openly and transparently. The second point included the free navigation of the world’s seas.

The next points outlines the reduction of weapon kept by the countries and the elimination of economic limitations between the countries, independence of Belgium and Poland, removal of the German troops from Russia, liberation of France, self determination of Balkan countries and Austro-Hungary, the agreement about the state borders and territories of Italy, the organization of Turkish government for the Turkish people, and the establishment of the League of Nations that would be responsible for the protection of freedom and independence of all the world’s states. The fourteen points were accepted by the leaders of Germany and its allies in November of 1918.

Franklin Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms Speech (1941 address to Congress)

Roosevelt’s speech outlining the four freedoms he deemed the most important mentioned the freedom of speech, the freedom of worship, the freedom from want and the freedom from fear. The speech was given in 1941, less than a year before the United States joined the war with Japan. The President’s speech mainly contained the overview of the unstable situation in the world and the threat the other democratic states of the world had to face due to the starting World War.

Roosevelt also mentioned that the state security of the United States was likely to be endangered. The President listed the advantages of democracy and promoted various aspects of it. Roosevelt elaborated about the four freedoms and noted that the first two – the freedoms of speech and of religion are under the protection of the First Amendment of the Constitution of the United States.

Cuban Missile Crisis: Special National Intelligence Estimate

According to the information discovered by the special national intelligence department, during the Cuban missile crisis the Soviet Union had one main objective. They intended to demonstrate the shift of the armed power on the world’s arena and to show that the United States was unable to prevent the strengthening positions of the USSR. This objective was achieved though the support of the military buildup on the territory of Cuba and the protection of Castro’s regime.

The installation of the Soviet missiles in Cuba was deemed to provided the basis for bargaining between the US and USSR. The agreement for the missiles to be present in Cuba would strengthen the positions of Communists and the withdrawal of them would cause distrust between Castro and the USSR leaders. None of the countries wished the nuclear war to start, so they used their nuclear forces for psychological pressure to establish influence. The military intelligence did not believe that the USSR would, in fact, use their missiles or the missiles in Cuba to attack the US.

More related papers Related Essay Examples
Cite This paper
You're welcome to use this sample in your assignment. Be sure to cite it correctly

Reference

IvyPanda. (2020, March 25). American Foreign Policies in World and Cold Wars. https://ivypanda.com/essays/american-foreign-policies-in-world-and-cold-wars/

Work Cited

"American Foreign Policies in World and Cold Wars." IvyPanda, 25 Mar. 2020, ivypanda.com/essays/american-foreign-policies-in-world-and-cold-wars/.

References

IvyPanda. (2020) 'American Foreign Policies in World and Cold Wars'. 25 March.

References

IvyPanda. 2020. "American Foreign Policies in World and Cold Wars." March 25, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/american-foreign-policies-in-world-and-cold-wars/.

1. IvyPanda. "American Foreign Policies in World and Cold Wars." March 25, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/american-foreign-policies-in-world-and-cold-wars/.


Bibliography


IvyPanda. "American Foreign Policies in World and Cold Wars." March 25, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/american-foreign-policies-in-world-and-cold-wars/.

If, for any reason, you believe that this content should not be published on our website, please request its removal.
Updated:
This academic paper example has been carefully picked, checked and refined by our editorial team.
No AI was involved: only quilified experts contributed.
You are free to use it for the following purposes:
  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
  • As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
  • As a template for you assignment
Privacy Settings

IvyPanda uses cookies and similar technologies to enhance your experience, enabling functionalities such as:

  • Basic site functions
  • Ensuring secure, safe transactions
  • Secure account login
  • Remembering account, browser, and regional preferences
  • Remembering privacy and security settings
  • Analyzing site traffic and usage
  • Personalized search, content, and recommendations
  • Displaying relevant, targeted ads on and off IvyPanda

Please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy for detailed information.

Required Cookies & Technologies
Always active

Certain technologies we use are essential for critical functions such as security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and ensuring the site operates correctly for browsing and transactions.

Site Customization

Cookies and similar technologies are used to enhance your experience by:

  • Remembering general and regional preferences
  • Personalizing content, search, recommendations, and offers

Some functions, such as personalized recommendations, account preferences, or localization, may not work correctly without these technologies. For more details, please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy.

Personalized Advertising

To enable personalized advertising (such as interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. These partners may have their own information collected about you. Turning off the personalized advertising setting won't stop you from seeing IvyPanda ads, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive.

Personalized advertising may be considered a "sale" or "sharing" of the information under California and other state privacy laws, and you may have the right to opt out. Turning off personalized advertising allows you to exercise your right to opt out. Learn more in IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy.

1 / 1