From the article, it is imperative to note that time and space are meaningful and as such determine human existence (Berman 31). In this case, they influence what human beings do and the expected outcomes. Hence, they should not be taken for granted.
Different societies have various perceptions on the value of time (Berman 106). It is important to understand that proper utilization of time is a major ingredient towards progress. Therefore, people ought to learn how to utilize time well and prioritize activities at hand in order to experience modernity.
The issue of space is more complex to determine than that of time. This is because space is compromised of pattern, direction, area and other dimensions. Space is anything that can be measured and utilized to achieve progress.
Different societies have different ways of perceiving and utilizing space in order to make life meaningful (Berman 15). It is notable that proper use of space and time lead to achievement of desired goals and objectives within a given time span. Therefore, the concepts of time and space have to be made valid for a society to become modern.
The issue of objective perception of time and space should be discouraged since it is likely to encourage diversity in perception and conception. This is a factor that can hinder success of any homogenous society. It is also certain that time is the primary dimension that enables one to conquer and utilize the available space.
Hence, it can be deduced that progress involves conquest of space with time and the experience ultimately results into modernity. I therefore support social theories proposed by Weber, Marx, Smith and Marshall who privileged time more than space (Berman 62). Having taken this stand, I disagree with the aesthetic theory that gives more privilege to space than time.
This is due to the fact that there is no way space can become a central action to achieve progress if there is no time for spatial practices. Nevertheless, it is undeniable that the level of progress is determined by individual practice and appropriate use of time and space (Berman 203).
To recap it all, appropriate command of time and utilization of space is a vital source of power in our day to day life. Moreover, space and time should not be materialized objectively just like individuals do to make money and other resources. Instead, they should be defined, perceived and utilized through social organizations in order to liberate societies from social struggle and hence venture into modernity.
Works Cited
Marshall, Berman. All That Is Solid Melts Into Air: The Experience of Modernity. New York: Verso Publishers. 1983. Print