Communicable Diseases and Precautionary Measures Essay

Brief description of communicable diseases

Communicable diseases refer to the diseases that blow out from one person to another. These diseases are caused by agents like bacteria, viruses or through body fluids like saliva, blood among others. These diseases are also called contagious infections. Each communicable disease is unique in its properties like symptoms, incubation period, mode of treatment, and mode of prevention. Usually, the outbreak of communicable diseases spreads at a higher rate than other classifications of diseases (Healey 89). Further, these diseases can be classified according to their spreading mode. For instance, diseases that spread through air refer to air-bone diseases while those transmitted through water refer to waterborne diseases. Some examples of communicable diseases include malaria, tuberculosis, cholera, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, influenza among others.

Care of the communicable diseases

Communicable diseases spread at a faster rate calls for immediate control measures. In this regard, communicable diseases are also referred to as reportable diseases. In this sense, an outbreak must be reported to the appropriate department that handles the spread of communicable diseases. Once there is outbreak of diseases in the country, the person should report to the relevant department that controls or manages the spread of the disease (Healey 78). The aim of reporting the outbreak of such diseases is to find out the best solution to the spread of the disease. In essence, these diseases are manageable at their earlier stages of development.

The department that deals with reportable diseases in Gilbert Arizona

The body that responds to the outbreak of communicable diseases in Gilbert Arizona is known as the division of emergency medicine in Arizona. The department responds by providing medicine to the affected persons. Some of the communicable diseases dealt with in this department are TB, Malaria, HIV/AIDS, and Hepatitis C among others (Heymann 58). Equally, this department provides the precautionary measures on the spread of the disease.

The department that deals with communicable diseases in the city of Iowa in Iowa

Division of Infectious Diseases in Iowa is the department that controls the spread of diseases in Iowa. The division provides people with skills in health services to assist in the control of communicable diseases (Heymann 109) The division is responsible for advising the affected population on how to prevent the outbreak of diseases. Secondly, the division is charged with the responsibility of doing research on how to handle the outbreak of communicable diseases.

Precautionary measures on the communicable diseases

There should be measures to control the spread of communicable diseases. The measures range from the affected person to the officers in charge of controlling the disease. The health officer should observe safety measures while handling the affected parties. For example, he should have gloves to prevent direct contact with the skin, cleaning of skin surfaces after examining patients, and be careful while disposing of the wastes. In addition, people should observe the risks that could facilitate the spread of the diseases (Heymann 105). For example, application of disinfectants, using hot water in washing of households, corrects disposing of the glass and other sharp materials. Situations that expose individuals to communicable diseases include using dirty utensils, and failure to wash the skin surfaces after being exposed. Therefore, is advisable to use clean utensils and wash the skin surfaces after being exposed. When the effect persists, one is advised to report to the department in charge of managing exposures.

Departments responsible for managing exposures

• Center Of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
• Division of Infectious Diseases in the City of Iowa
• Division of Emergency Medicine in Arizona

Works Cited

Healey, Justin. Communicable Diseases. Thirroul, N.S.W.: Spinney, 2004. Print.

Heymann, David L. Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. 19th ed. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 2008. Print.