The ethics of the counselor’s work is based on universal moral and moral values. The ideals of the free and comprehensive development of the individual and its respect, the rapprochement of people, and the creation of a just, humane, prosperous society are crucial for the work of a psychologist. The ethical principles and rules of any human service professional’s work formulate the conditions under which their professionalism, the humanity of their actions, and respect for the people with whom they work are preserved and strengthened. Hence, values should not be imposed in order not to contradict a client’s values and ideals, especially in the cultural context.
When speaking about multicultural counseling, one must realize how different individuals perceive one value in various ways. A counselor with well-developed cultural competence must consider any ideals of their client regardless of one’s own. The therapist’s task is the following — to try to understand the client from the inside, as a kind of unique personality, different from themselves (LeJeune & Luoma, 2019). In fact, values serve as a basis for discussing one’s problem because they are the foundation of an individual’s perception of various aspects of life. An experienced therapist understands that the client opens up a lot in the course of work and can become vulnerable. Hence, it is forbidden to use their values to manipulate them. Interpreting the customer’s confession, the consultant formulates his judgments about him and his problem in a presumptive but not a categorically affirmative form. Ultimately, it is indispensable to promote a person’s values rather than one’s own because one must learn to accept them and be aware of how to use them in times of distress.
Reference
LeJeune, J., & Luoma, J. (2019). Values in Therapy. New Harbinger Publications.