Cultural Issues Essay Examples and Topics

Analysis of the Word In most cultures of the world, love is something that is highly cherished. As Anker (2004) notes, most of the world’s cultures lay a lot of emphasis on love. The culture from which this word was taken is not different. Swahili culture is found along the coast of Kenya and Tanzania, […]

Introduction This paper is aimed at comparing two artifacts that represent different cultures. One of them is a pair of bronze plaques created during the Western Zhou dynasty. The other one is the terret which exemplifies the Celtic culture. It is necessary to show how these objects can throw light on the material culture of […]

In the western culture, work and labor are generally viewed as a necessity for humankind to quench his needs. It is due to this obligatory nature of work that working then becomes undesirable—if man had a choice; he would opt not to work. However, this has been disputed by economists and utilitarianists who are of […]

Multicultural counseling is an emerging concept in the field of counseling, and especially in situations where both the client and the counselor are from diverse cultural backgrounds. The United States has undergone significant socio-demographic changes in recent years and for this reason, multiculturalism is now as important part of our lives. Moreover, the U.S has […]

Introduction Language and culture are intertwined. One cannot define or identify cultural orientations without citing variations in language. The purpose of the essay is to clearly highlight the issue of intercultural communication with reference to language. What is culture? Culture describes variations in values, beliefs, as well as differences in the way people behave (DeVito […]

Introduction According to Tidwell (2001), conflicts are bound to occur in the course of individuals interacting with each other. As a result, various strategies and techniques that are aimed at dealing with such conflicts have been developed. Bargaining and negotiation are some of the conflict resolution techniques that have been developed. The objective of these […]

Do some cultures have more emotions than others? Culture refers to different ways that people in different societies use to describe their experiences and way of life. On the other hand, emotions refer to expressions of feelings that are mainly observed through behavior. Cultures express emotions based on their beliefs, traditions, values, and customs. As […]

Introduction Scholars have reviewed youths and popular music cultures across the globe, and they show that the trend is likely to continue as new genres of music emerge. We note that youth popular cultures and movements have transformed societies by contributing to some progressive forms in terms of sexuality, gender, race, and cultural developments. Most […]

Cultural appropriation is where by “Whites duplicate licensed property, social declarations, and customary learning from African culture without their authorization” (Hardy 73). The United States is one nation that cultural appropriation has significantly manifested itself. To this end, the US has for many years been christened a ‘melting pot.’ This is owed to the fact […]

Various ethnic groups around the world had their unique cultural practices that they identified with. This particular community had unique cultural practices that defined every activity they undertook. Historically this community’s environment was symbolized by natural forests with several indigenous trees that grew naturally on the land. The community highly respected nature so much that […]

Several cultures around the world are distinct and unique. Notably, many cultures also have similarities and diversities. The features of different cultures also show massive structural differences. The cultural differences are crucial to understanding the origin of people around us. The understanding of the relevant cultures helps in knowing where the people around us originate. […]

Introduction The interactions between different cultures often become the subject of many empirical studies and theoretical discussions. Furthermore, this question is of great importance to business administrators who frequently interact with people representing different countries, societies, and even civilizations. Much attention is paid to such a concept as cultural convergence which can be defined as […]

Introduction Currently, the world is characterized by globalization and its effects are evident in all countries. It affects all sectors which are inclusive but not limited to political, economic and cultural sector. Culture is one of the sectors which are greatly affected by globalization because it is a wide topic which refers to people’s way […]

Gupta, A., & Ferguson, J. (1992). Beyond ‘culture’: Space, identity, and the politics of difference. Cultural Anthropology, 7(1), 6–23. This peer-reviewed article presents insights about the way cultural diversity brings reform to the way a society is conducted (Gupta & Ferguson, 1992, p. 23). It was particularly important regarding the explanation of how different aspects […]

Smoking culture refers to the practice of smoking tobacco by people in the society for the sheer satisfaction and delight it offers (Matsumoto & Juang 31). Smoking is an activity that is practiced by both men and women within different societies. The smoking activity is aimed at achieving the “good feeling” that results from stimulation […]

Introduction Such a phenomenon as popular culture is regarded by many scholars as a mass-marketed phenomenon that is essentially a product of capitalist development (Rhodes & Westwood 2008, p. 7). Moreover, this concept often has negative connotations and it is often used as a reference to something rather primitive and populist. This paper will discuss […]

Introduction People should coexist peacefully and practice their traditions without interference from other cultures despite the differences that exist between them. However, sometimes, they fail to do that as they are forced to react furiously when their culture is affected. This paper describes how James Rachel approaches the theory of Cultural Relativism and the flaws […]

Introduction In all parts of the world, people interact and in one way or the other share their ways of life. On the same note, people are curious about how others carry out their life which makes them learn different methods of accomplishing tasks. The process by which cultural traits and items are spread from […]

Every culture is constituted of many factors such as belief systems. The belief systems are made of the values and individual attitudes expressed within a community based on experiences and traditions. In most communities, the belief systems form the basis for validity of governance systems in the community as well as the acceptable laws governing […]

Introduction The world is quickly developing into a global environment whereby, many individuals from different cultures exist in the social setting. Instructional environments act as a very useful source of information and knowledge and are often accessed by very huge numbers of individuals and it thus becomes paramount that the type of material, pictures and […]

Introduction The term cultural diversity simply refers to the various human societies or cultures in a specific region in any part of the world. It involves different cultures respecting each others differences and instead working together to realize a common goal. The process of enhancing cultural diversity focuses mainly on the analysis and understanding of […]

Introduction World Heritage sites are beautiful and wonderful places with great values attached to them due to their uncommon nature. According to the Department of Environment and Conservation: World Heritage: Shark Bay Heritage Area (2009, p. 1), world heritage sites are mysteries, and they bear great memories in those who visit them. In this paper, […]

Abstract Cultural difference is a fact that cannot be assumed in the world today, given the fact that organizations are going national each and everyday. In Saudi Arabia, national culture difference is more pronounced because there is no separation between the state and religion (Bowen 2008). Religion determines what is regarded as acceptable behavior in […]

Abstract The concept of counseling is among the oldest human practices that can be traced throughout the history of man and one of the key elements that has historically influenced the way it is conducted has been cultural and environmental undertones of a given society. In this research paper, it is surmised that counseling is […]

Introduction Discrimination, ratio prejudice, and male chauvinism have been evident in our societies since time immemorial though some people in all generations have tried fighting it and hence it has been reducing with time. In some communities, it was openly practiced but in some it was secretively done and both the victims and the racists […]

Introduction Written by Eric Wolf, the article Unforeseen Americas: The Making of the New World Societies in Anthropological Perspective presents first-hand information about the ongoing social and cultural insinuations of European exploration and settlement of the Americans. The author scrutinizes the effects of societal and cultural practices on the migrations and settlements of different races […]

Introduction Globalisation is the aspect of integrating political, economic and social systems across the world. Globalisation has its pros and cons. However, the view regarding its role differs depending on the side of the divide one belongs. Proponents argue that globalisation has led to opening up of more opportunities for the peoples of the world […]

Article contents In the article, “The Cocacolonisation of Difference: Homogenized Diversity in 21st Century Cultural Practice”, the author is talking of globalization and its effects, by using the word ‘Cocacolonisation’. ‘Cocacolonisation’, as the author employs, is a metaphor that is used to stand for globalization (Stock 16). He argues that globalization is in someway likened […]

Abstract This paper addresses the various issues associated with multicultural counseling theory. The pros and cons of multicultural counseling theory were analyzed with regards to factors that affect the work of multicultural counselors. People have ceased from being confined in their regions because of the scarcity of opportunities. People from various backgrounds are meeting in […]

It is apparent that museums today are undergoing some radical changes. These changes reflect shifts in the relationships between dominant western cultures and those of indigenous, minority, and marginalized cultures everywhere. Historically, people have perceived museums in their own conservative sense. This has made archivists in museums to respond to the conservative instincts of the […]

Cultural Relativism Theory Cultural relativism theory is the view that moral and ethical structures which differ from culture to culture are similarly effective. This denotes that there is no cultural structure that is superior to the other. The theory is based on the idea that there is no decisive standard considered good or evil. Therefore, […]

Hofstede, G, 1983, “National cultures in four dimensions: A research-based theory of cultural differences among nations”, International Studies of Management & Organization, Vol. 13, No. 1-2, pp. 46-74. Hofstede (1983) recruited a sample size of 50 nations to characterise their cultural aspects applying the Value Survey Module (VSM). The model permits researchers to summarise the […]

Multiculturalism entails the coexistence of communities from diverse cultures and traditions who seek to understand and accept the values and customs of other people without promoting segregation. The sustenance of multiculturalism has numerous benefits, which include the sharing of ideas, learning about diverse cultures, respecting human dignity and eliminating negative stereotypes. Language differences act as […]

Introduction Relativism refers to a school of thought that asserts the relative nature of truth and other realities that characterize human existence in society. According to this sociological viewpoint, truth is usually variable depending on context and recurrent parametrical threshold (Binkley 12). Relativists view truth as being subject to individual perceptions and prevailing circumstances that […]

Introduction Things we possess and own form part of our culture. These things shape our identity as they have a direct influence on us. In this article, I undertake a review of the book Understanding Material Culture authored by Ian Woodward. This book basically explains what material culture entails in a manner that is easily […]

Introduction There is increased interaction among people from all around the globe compared to the twentieth century. Globalization has, In turn, influenced the culture and well-being of people in their communities. This paper examines the various dimensions of culture and the influence of cross culture communications on global business operations. Communication and culture According to […]

There are numerous ways through which the modern culture is ‘fatalistic’. Observably, Greeks had a unique perception on gods. For example, they viewed them to be unpredictable in their roles. An analytical examination of these ancient Greeks together with their beliefs indicates a notable disparity with the present day practices. Humanistic perception, predominantly present within […]

Introduction Compared to the past years, the world has in the recent years become a global village, meaning that people in distant places are able to communicate with one another through various means because of the advancement in technology. Contrary to the past when people had to rely on one conversation to convey information, today […]

Introduction There is a great diversity in the field of culture. Culture covers aspects like race, gender, language, values and beliefs and is developed from a combination of individual uniqueness and organizational or environment characteristics. Different people and communities have different cultural values and beliefs in regard to daily life. It is usually a hard […]

The article under analysis is The ‘Great Goddess’ of Teotihuacan: Fiction or Reality by Zoltan Paulinyi who discusses the problem of the presentation of the Goddess of Teotihuacan as the Great one. The article title arouses the problem of reality and the imagination nature of the Goddess that helps the reader understand what the further […]

Introduction The ability of the society to thrive and develop depends mainly on the diversity of its members, their collective unity as well as members’ interaction in terms of, thoughts, education, livelihood, and pleasant operation. In this essay we will focus on the core value of respect in Saint Leo University which, with a focus […]

Introduction From 1946, the cold war affected almost all aspects of the world’s social, economic, political and cultural life (Quart & Albert 214). In 1991, Sir Churchill announced the separation of the Soviet Union from the eastern satellite Nations (Reinhold, 85). This led to the birth of cold war which greatly influenced the film industry […]

Culture can be defined as “collective programming of the mind; it manifests itself not only in values, but in more superficial ways: In symbols, heroes and rituals” (Hofstede, Gert, & Michael, 2010). Different people, groups or nations have got many problems premised upon their differences in thinking, actions and feelings. The world faces similar problems […]

This essay is focused on understanding and bringing out the role played by Bollywood with respect to globalization. The main area that has been focused on is how Bollywood has responded to the global flow of cultures and people by means of constructing various narratives of family, displacement, race, citizenship, belonging and home. Bollywood is […]

Brief Introduction A museum is a building that accommodates various artifacts, scientific objects, and history of a certain group of people. The artistic and cultural values of these people may be also presented in different ways depending on policies of a museum. Anything significant concerning a certain ethnic group is available in a museum. However, […]

This report clearly brings out several aspects of cultural diversity that should be considered within the Canadian society, as well as, other parts of the world. The report has highlighted various strategies and reform principles that can be adopted in order to ensure that the integration of cultural diversity the Canadian society and other parts […]

Abstract This paper is based on articles that seek to bring out a contrast between the concepts of cultural pride and cultural baggage. One of the articles that was written by Kincaid gives her experiences in England which portrays her cultural baggage as she finds it quite hard to fit in this society and to […]

Introduction The quest to determine who actually owns the past generally involves the digging and sinking deeper in the cultural heritage of different communities and exploring their cultural endowments in order to know who owns what and to what extent the community was involved in the development of the cultural heritage. In seeking to answer […]

Introduction It is a moral and social responsibility of organizations and business enterprises to embrace cultural diversity within their organizational workforce (Özbilgin, 2009). The reliance on a diverse organizational workforce normally serves to be a sign of the diversity of the community that the business organization undertakes its operations. Ignoring cultural diversity can impose significant […]

Introduction The history of cultures is as old as human existence and generally involves the values of a community, society, or a group of people living or working together. People’s way of interpreting issues including verbal and non-verbal communication signals or body language, events, dressing modes, and general lifestyles lead to creation of a particular […]

Introduction Modernization is a complex phenomenon, which is understood differently by different individuals in the world. People consider modernization as a process through which traditional ideas and values are buried in a silent grave. Science considers modernization as a standardized evolutionary transition from the traditional society into a modern Society. Many scholars and scientists refer […]

Multiculturalism, cultural relativism and economic development. It is true that all cultures are equal and none is superior. In the recent past there has arisen the concept of multiculturalism. This is where the people accept all the different ethnic and religious cultures without promoting a specific culture. This has come about because of the cultural […]

In his essay, ‘Culture is Ordinary’, Williams (2001), attempts to prove that culture is “a whole way of life” (p.6). He suggests that studies of culture should focus on the intricacies of communal life and the social conflicts that inform those (Williams, 2001). In many senses Williams is correct, but this is only due to […]

Introduction Cultural values and practices are identified to vary from one location to another. Whether defined by laws or by societies, it is common to realize that what is practiced or is considered to be normal in one society may be differently perceived in another society. Such is the difference as realized between the United […]

Introduction Globalization can be defined as a force or a process that connects more and more people across heretofore-impermeable economic and social boundaries. This means that people become connected across large distances with the assistance of information technology and human transport. This process can also be seen as the advancement of human co-operation across national […]

Early African societies shared certain aspects even though the African culture was non-uniform. Animation was utilized in religious beliefs such that nature was used to elaborate to people their way of life. Traditional beliefs were passed on across successful generations orally hence the elders had unique status. In every society, specific tasks were undertaken by […]

Definitions of intercultural interaction and its relations to history It is communications and relations between people of different cultural backgrounds that makes is an important element to human co- existence in this planet. Therefore, there is need for people between diverse cultures to interact physically economically as well as linguistically. Intercultural relations has shaped the […]

Scientists, sociologist, writers, linguistics, psychologist and religious authorities have all made several but unsuccessful attempts to arrive at an all-inclusive definition of culture. Despite these attempts, there is still no concrete consensus as to the nature and scope of culture. This is because culture is so diverse, dynamic and complex that it cannot be contained […]

Cultural conformity denotes the agreement between a person’s behavior and the standard determined by a group or a culture. There is a common view that conformity leads to laissez-faire characters. However, I feel that this is not the case; we all conform to set norms at one time or other whether consciously and unconsciously. There […]

Introduction There are significant cultural differences among people of different races, regions as well as tribe. People’s cultures often shape their attitudes and perceptions towards issues of morality and values or virtues as well as how they interact with their environments. People’s norms as well as values are significantly different across the continents and their […]

Culture and language can be termed as brothers since they go together. It is proven that no language or culture that can stand by itself. The reason behind it is that where you will find a culture, there will be a certain language. For instance if you go to America you will find the culture […]

Introduction Globalization which is a process characterized by integration of economies and cultures has increased rapidly in recent years bringing about a profound change in the way society operates. As communication technologies advance and transportation means become faster and more affordable, the world is slowly turning into a global village. Globalization has resulted in some […]

Introduction Is it possible to imagine our every day life without culture? To answer this question, it is enough to remember that humans are social animals, and their participation in social and cultural activities is one of the main issues which distinguish them from other animals in the world. If people forget about the importance […]

The South Korean Culture The South Korean culture is deeply rooted in a wide range of theologies that shapes the lifestyles of the people. In the South Korean meeting etiquette, greetings adhere to stringent rules of protocol. South Koreans usually shake hands with foreigners after bowing, since this practice brings together both divergent cultures. An […]

Introduction This paper explores reasons why westerners may experience a cultural shock when they visit Eastern/Arab/Muslim countries. In the face of a totally different and somehow unexpected way of life, people experience feelings of anxiety, fear, disorientation, surprise or just confusion. The manifestation of this feeling in an individual facing another culture is referred to […]

Social learning theory is the theory that assumes that people can learn new behavior through observation and imitation of the social factors that make up the environment. It utilizes the assumption that if we observe positive and desired outcomes in a behavior, we are more likely to develop, copy or imitate and adopt the behavior […]

Introduction Museums may serve to preserve the most important events from history. Its main function is to present society with cultural, social, economical, and political controversies of the past. By exhibiting artifacts as historic evidence, various museums attempt to educate people and make them understand the actual value of the presented evidence. Two museums under […]

Introduction The Asian region as it exists today has gone through many transformations. The economic, societal, and political fronts have all experienced major transformations. These transformations have been occasioned by the adoption of Western ideologies. Traditionally, Asia has been a region that has managed to stay aloof from other regions. However, his has been changing […]

Faux pas is a social behavior or conduct that breaches a given cultural etiquette. Owing to the diversity of cultures, faux pas vary from one culture to another because of the differences in norms and traditions. What a culture considers as offensive conduct may be a good conduct in another culture. The existence of such […]

Summary International trading activities are built on the concept of cultural differences. Culture refers to tastes, manners, and social values practiced by a certain community. Therefore, due to cultural diversity, there exist pronounced differences between local and international businesses resulted by preferential variations. For instance, the Hinduism culture respects the cow and thus do not […]

Introduction The US demographics have been changing at a very high rate in the recent years. According to the US Census Bureau (2010), 32% of the population consists of multicultural minority groups. The census report (2010) also projects that by the year 2060, minority group will comprise of the whites. Increase in cultural diversity comes […]

What is the Main Purpose of the Article? The article focuses on how the concept of “culture” (i.e. societal upbringing, traditions, etc.) acts as a potential means for helping a person recover from substance abuse. The article implies that “everyday cultural experiences can act as an important source of healing in communities” (Nygaard, 2012). It […]

Introduction Distorted representations of American Indian cultures have long been part of popular media in America. In the past twenty years or so there have been concerted attempts by activists and academics to discontinue the usage of American Indian imagery from the professional and amateur sports world or marketplace. The representations, which are most often-stereotypical […]

Introduction Culture is defined as “a system of values and norms that are shared among a group of people and that, taken together, constitute a design for living” (Vance & Paik 2006, p.39). In the past century, scholars have directed commendable efforts towards understanding various cultures and their impact on global human relations. As a […]

Introduction Globalization can be described as the result of integration between diverse cultures. This occurs through various means, which include political, economic or cultural, among others. Globalization is a process that dates back to human antiquity. Over the years, several stages of globalization have occurred, these include among others, contemporary globalization, which is brought about […]

Introduction Beauty also called prettiness, loveliness or comeliness is a characteristic of a person or idea that provides a experience of pleasure or satisfaction. It is a function of a culture. Beauty can be seen everywhere from paintings to magazines and television. It is all about trying ideally (Lam 1). Magazines have been used as […]

Introduction There is a widespread thesis by Huntington that defines the conflict in the world today as the clash of civilizations. This conflict goes beyond social classes and economic groups (Huntington p.28). It is a cultural conflict between two civilizations that share different ideologies. The 21st century has seen a surge of violent ethnic clashes, […]

Multiculturalism in the USA is one of the main issues for the country as being inhabited by people from different ethnical groups it faces a number of difficulties. One of the main problem the USA faces is cultural assimilation. The USA seems not to have personal culture as the number of immigrants who have come […]

Multiculturalism is characterized by the dilemma whether different cultural groups prefer recognition or redistribution. According to Siapera, the issues of recognition and redistribution are the subject of a common debate when dealing with culturally diverse groups. The theorist considers recognition to be the act of a identifying the particular aspects of a certain cultural group. […]

Multiculturalism is a concept discussed by Siapera as regards media, but it can be used in many situations (48). Multiculturalism is the mindset which makes all people understand and respect traditions and values of other nations. All films and stories (including the texts by Fadiman or Tan), where people are not judged or presented in […]

Elements of culture Schwartz and Conley (2000) are of the opinion that all cultures have a history and a heritage which is passed from one generation to another. Cultures are identifiable because they share certain characteristics. People within a given cultural group have a way of telling between members and non-members. Members share a common […]

Introduction Cultural dimensions are useful in understanding the values rooted in people from different cultural backgrounds. These cultural values will impact on how people behave and interact in different social settings. The five cultural dimensions developed by Hofstede are useful in understanding cultural variation in one country relative to other countries in the world. For […]

Introduction Cultural relativism is the study of the part that values play in shaping cultures in different societies.The idea behind cultural relativism is that our judgment of morality is squarely founded upon our exposure to certain norms which uphold specific values in preference to others. The truth is that these cultures develop their value system […]

Cultural literacy is described as the capacity to connect oneself with cultures not because of rote learning but due to an extensive understanding of the expressions and informal elements of a particular culture as well. Even though history, language, and literature are helpful ways of attaining an extensive understanding of culture, it is inadequate if […]

Introduction Scientific innovations and inventions have accelerated the growth of globalization. Nations can easily trade, socialize, share ideas, and assist each other in different spheres of life. Improved international relations have enabled the movement of factors of production among nations with minimal barriers to trade. The cooperation has led to social, political, and economical globalization; […]

Introduction Museums have a great role in preserving the cultural heritage of various ethnicities. Although they have successfully gained this goal, the pressing issue has remained in its capacity of educating visitors about natural heritage, history and culture, or a chosen subject in context. Many archaeological historians have argued that Museums’ are the only organizations […]

For an individual to be well assimilated into a new culture, he or she should reject the culture of her or his home country and concentrate on the customs present in the new country. In this study, I shall discuss the clothing culture of the Rastafarian women, Turkey women, Indians, Egyptians and the Roma people. […]

Abstract Culture shock results when a person finds it challenging to adapt to a new culture. If not managed, culture shock can lead to low productivity among staff and even health complications and stress. Globalization has enhanced international trade and increased the frequency of employee movements around the world and having to adjust to the […]

Imperialism may be regarded as a situation where a nation exerts a lot of effort to influence and dominate other countries and mostly politically and economically. Cultural imperialism on the other hand is considered as the situation where the western countries dominate the media worldwide and in the process exert a lot of influences on […]

Popular culture consists of generalities that hinge on daily events and activities in the society. Fundamentally, popular culture is composed of societal beliefs, norms, behavior, values, ideologies, rituals, and stereotypes that define and shape humanity. The emergence of cell phones has resulted into a culture of cell phone application with a great deal of rituals […]

Introduction Culture jamming is one of the marketing tactics that has been used for many years among anti-consumerist groups as one of the most successful tactics in the sphere of marketing. In this respect, Carducci defines culture jamming as an organized effort by social movements to counteract messages portrayed in advertisements (161). These social movements […]

The concept of culture is quite complicated as it is interconnected with stereotypes, traditions, and people’s perception of both. Therefore, it is difficult to understand how various cultures interact, particularly how traditions and customs generate the emergence of firmly established stereotypes. Indeed, many factors and aspects distinguish peculiarities of cultures. Communication and language are also […]

The dependency thesis states that what is good or bad depends on what the people of that particular society, regard as wrong or right. Another definition is that; the moral principles that have been accepted by a certain cultural are the correct ones, irrespective of what other cultures practice. If a certain community accepts that […]

Culture erosion is all about a people’s culture getting washed away and forgotten while a new culture is being picked up and practiced by that group of people (Glassner 2005). To a large extent through time, the world realizes that some practices that are distinct to a group of people are dropped as time goes […]

One of the burning issues existing in contemporary society is the multiculturalism and cultural diversity that tends to be more overwhelming and largely spread among individuals of different national identities. When a person realizes the importance of traditions and customs of a certain nation, it seems to be less complicated to understand people who present […]

The article written by Robert Worth focuses on such form of capital punishment which is currently practiced in such countries as Afghanistan, Iran or Saudi Arabia. The events described by the author give rise to a very important debate about the relativity of morality. Some people can argue that ethical norms are dependent on culture […]

Identifying information from personal history Cultural diversity can be defined as a variability or divergence in the ways of life of different people that are living together (Neuling, 1999). Globally, The US has the highest rates of cultural diversities. These are black Americans, Native Americans, Asian Pacifics, Hispanics and Immigrants from Europe among others. This […]

Cultural competence is the ability of an individual to be aware of the social, economic, religion, and political practices of different groups of people. In professional quarters, educators, researchers, and medical practitioners like nurses and clinicians have to learn cultural competence for effective service delivery. Cultural competence in both the education and health sectors ensure […]