The Cuban Revolution was an organized revolt led by Fidel Castro. The main reason behind the revolution was to overthrow the dictatorial regime of Fulgencio Batista. Fidel and his army men initiated the revolution in the year 1952. This was after Fulgencio Batista seized power following an election.
Fulgencio had been the country’s president from 1940 to 1952. The president decided to cancel the 1952 elections after realizing that he would lose. Batista decided to grab power and remained the country’s leader until the end of the revolution in December 1958 (Thomas, 2008).
After decades of unemployed and poor leadership, the people of the Cuba wanted their country to be democratic and successful. Some of these people included Fidel Castro, Ruz Raul Castro, Alberto Bayo and Che Guevara.
Fidel Castro and his men attacked various camps and cities to overthrow Batista’s regime. Throughout the revolution period, Castro used both large and small armies against Batista’s armies.
In 1958, Batista and his team realized that Fidel was definitely winning the battle. They decided to loot everything and fled. After seven years, Fidel and his team continued to fight without surrender. In early 1959, Guevara and his men captured the city of Havana.
It was victory for the revolutionists thereby making the country free. Historians have argued that the revolution was necessary because it brought new changes and better governance in the country. The revolution helped the people fight a dictatorial regime that had oppressed them for years (Chomsky, 2010).
The Cuban Revolution resulted in new governance and management in the country. There are certain good aspects realized at the end of the revolution. On the other hand, the revolution resulted in certain bad aspects as highlighted in the discussion below.
After Castro became the president, there were new reforms and progressive ideas that improved the living conditions of the people. The Communist Government decided to introduce some new laws. These laws provided equality for women and Black Cubans.
The government also improved medical facilities and communication in the country. Historians have agreed that the end of the revolution brought new aspects that favored the population of Cuba (Thomas, 2008). For instance, the government improved the quality of health by constructing more medical institutions and facilities.
With improved education, more professionals were able to provide quality health services in the country. The revolution marked the end of inequality and discrimination in Cuba. The people become free after the revolution. The people became aware of their liberties and rights.
The president emphasized on good foreign policies for countries in Africa. The African foreign policy helped different countries in the continent gain their independence from the colonialists.
It is acknowledgeable that the new government improved the quality of education in Cuba. As well, the level of prostitution decreased due to new policies and creation of new jobs. These aspects made Cuba a successful nation than it had been during the time of Batista (Chomsky, 2010).
On the other hand, the revolution resulted in several bad aspects. For instance, many people died during the period of the revolution. There was no freedom because of the insecurity created by the revolution.
After several years, the Communist government dishonored the rights of Cuban people. The other negative aspect of the revolution was the lack of democracy. The new regime became autocratic thereby limiting the rights and democratic liberties of the Cuban people.
References
Chomsky, A. (2010). A History of the Cuban Revolution. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Thomas, H. (2008). Cuba or The Pursuit of Freedom. New York: Da Capo Press.